Ingenheim
| Ingenheim | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Grand Est | |
| Department | Bas-Rhin | |
| Arrondissement | Saverne | |
| Canton | Bouxwiller | |
| Community association | Pays de la Zorn | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 44 ' N , 7 ° 31' E | |
| height | 157-229 m | |
| surface | 5.37 km 2 | |
| Residents | 333 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 62 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 67270 | |
| INSEE code | 67220 | |
 Ingenheim |
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Ingenheim is a French commune with 333 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Alsace ). On January 1, 2015, the municipality moved from the Arrondissement Strasbourg-Campagne to the Arrondissement Saverne . It belongs to the canton of Hochfelden and the Pays de la Zorn community association .
history
middle Ages
739 the place was called "Ingenhaim". The name was given by the Germanic male first name " Ingo ".
Before 1272 Ingenheim was pledged to the Lords of Lichtenberg by the Bishop of Strasbourg . But the deposit was redeemed again. The village of Ingenheim then became a fiefdom from the Bishop of Strasbourg to the Lords of Lichtenberg after they had bought it from Eberhard von Greifenstein in 1352. It belonged to the Ingweiler office in the Lichtenberg rule .
After the death of the last Lichtenberger, Count Jakob, the rule was divided and the office of Ingweiler initially fell to Zweibrücken-Bitsch. However, there was another inheritance in 1570, which brought the Ingweiler office - and thus also Ingweiler - to the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg .
Modern times
The Counts of Hanau-Lichtenberg introduced the Reformation in their county from the middle of the 16th century , which now became Lutheran .
Due to the reunification policy of France around 1680 the parts of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Alsace fell under the sovereignty of France , including the office of Ingweiler with Ingenheim.
1736 died with Count Johann Reinhard III. the last male representative of the Hanau family. Due to the marriage of his only daughter, Charlotte (* 1700; † 1726), with the Hereditary Prince Ludwig (VIII.) (* 1691; † 1768) of Hesse-Darmstadt , the county of Hanau-Lichtenberg fell there. As a result of the French Revolution , the left bank of the Hanau-Lichtenberg county - and with it Ingenheim - fell to France.
Population development
| 1798 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2012 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 279 | 335 | 307 | 304 | 302 | 296 | 301 | 360 | 326 | 325 |
Attractions
- Evangelical Church from 1911
literature
- Jean-Claude Brumm: Quelques dates importantes dans l'histoire… . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 10f.
- Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
- Friedrich Knöpp: Territorial holdings of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Hesse-Darmstadt . [typewritten] Darmstadt 1962. [Available in the Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt , signature: N 282/6].
- Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.
Web links
Remarks
- ^ Knöpp, p. 7, erroneously classifies it as a fiefdom of the Bishop of Metz.