Reinhardsmunster
| Reinhardsmunster | ||
|---|---|---|
|
|
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| region | Grand Est | |
| Department | Bas-Rhin | |
| Arrondissement | Saverne | |
| Canton | Saverne | |
| Community association | Pays de Saverne | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 41 ′ N , 7 ° 19 ′ E | |
| height | 240-624 m | |
| surface | 18.63 km 2 | |
| Residents | 448 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 24 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 67440 | |
| INSEE code | 67391 | |
Reinhardsmunster ( German : Reinhardsmünster ) is a French commune with 448 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) on the edge of the North Vosges in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Alsace ).
history
middle Ages
Reinhardsmünster belonged to the Ochsenstein rule . It was a fiefdom of the Bishop of Metz . When the family of the von Ochsenstein extinct in the male line with Georg von Ochsenstein 1485, the inheritance came through his sister to the counts of Zweibrücken-Bitsch .
Modern times
In 1570 there was another inheritance that brought Reinhardsmünster to the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg : Count Jakob von Zweibrücken-Bitsch (* 1510; † 1570) and his brother Simon V. Wecker , who died in 1540, each left only one daughter as heir. Count Jakob's daughter, Margarethe (* 1540; † 1569), was married to Philipp V von Hanau-Lichtenberg (* 1541; † 1599). The inheritance resulting from this constellation also included the rule of Ochsenstein. In the administrative structure of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg, Reinhardsmünster was added to the Westhofen office . Philip V von Hanau-Lichtenberg immediately carried out the Reformation in the inherited areas , which, like the rest of his dominion, now became largely Lutheran . In some areas, however, this was not entirely successful. A Roman Catholic parish continued to exist in “Neudorf” until the 18th century .
With the reunion policy of France under King Louis XIV , the Westhofen and Reinhardsmünster offices came under French sovereignty. After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. , the inheritance - and with it Reinhardsmünster - fell in 1736 to the son of his only daughter, Charlotte , the hereditary prince and later Landgrave Ludwig (IX.) of Hesse-Darmstadt . With the upheaval started by the French Revolution , the Westhofen office became part of France and was dissolved in the ensuing administrative reforms.
Population development
| 1798 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 418 | 271 | 326 | 303 | 331 | 366 | 402 | 444 | 448 |
Attractions
About one and a half kilometers west of the town center, at the southern end of the 584 meter high Schlossberg, are the ruins of the medieval Ochsenstein Castle .
literature
- Friedrich Knöpp: Territorial holdings of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Hesse-Darmstadt . [typewritten] Darmstadt 1962. [Available in the Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt , signature: N 282/6].
- Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.
- Le Patrimoine des Communes du Bas-Rhin . Flohic Editions, Volume 1, Charenton-le-Pont 1999, ISBN 2-84234-055-8 , pp. 672-676.
