Ariaramna I.
Ariaramna I ( old Persian Aryau-ramna , Babylonian Ariaramna , Elamian Harriyaraumna , Greek Ariaramnes ; * before 645 BC) was the third king of the ancient Persian Achaemenid Empire . He was the younger son of King Teispes , followed him together with his older brother Cyrus I and ruled from 640 BC. As king of Parsumasch . His name means: the Aryans pacifying .
His life
His father Teispes had previously divided the territory for his two sons. While Cyrus I Anshan got Ariaramna I was Parsumasch assigned. Of the original 12 tribes under Teispes, the area of Ariaramna I. still comprised 10 tribes.
After the conquest by the Median king Kyaxares II. Ariaramna I was unwilling to act as a vassal king. He was therefore removed from office by Kyaxares II. In this context, Cyrus I was given his former dominion for administration.
Ariaramna was succeeded by his son Arshama I as king of the Persis region
family tree
Achaimenes 1st King, Regent of Persia |
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Teispes 2nd King, Regent of Persia |
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Ariaramna I. 3rd King, Regent of Persis |
Cyrus I. 4th King, Regent of Anzhan |
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Arshama I. Regional Regent |
Cambyses I. 5th King, Regent of Anjan |
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Hystaspes prince |
Cyrus II. 6th King, Regent of Persia |
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Dareios I. 9th King, Regent of Persia |
Cambyses II. 7th King, Regent of Persia |
Bardiya 8th King, Regent of Persia (or Gaumata as Smerdis) |
Artystone princess |
Atossa princess |
Roxane princess |
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Xerxes I. 10th King, Regent of Persia |
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Artaxerxes I. 11th King, Regent of Persia |
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Remarks
- ↑ Kyaxares II was born in 625 BC. Appointed Median king. At this point, Ariaramna I was discontinued and must therefore have been at least 20 years old (if not older).
- ↑ Lineage of Ariaramna I. (Part 1)
literature
- Heidemarie Koch : Achaemenid Studies , Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1993, ISBN 3-447-03328-2
- Texts from the environment of the Old Testament : Volume 1 - Old Series - , Gütersloh 1985
- Josef Wiesehöfer : Ancient Persia 550 BC Chr to 650 AD , Patmos, Düsseldorf 2005, ISBN 3-491-96151-3
Web links
- Lineage of Ariaramna I. (Part 1)
- Encyclopaedia Iranica: Myth of the Divided Empire and Lineage (Part 2)
predecessor | Office | successor |
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Teispes |
Persian King 640 BC BC - 625 BC Chr. |
Cyrus I. |
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Ariaramna I. |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Aryau-ramna |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Brother of Cyrus I. |
DATE OF BIRTH | before 645 BC Chr. |
DATE OF DEATH | 7th century BC Chr. |