at-Taftāzānī

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Saʿd ad-Dīn Masʿūd ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbdallah at-Taftāzānī ( Arabic سعد الدين مسعود بن عمر التفتازاني; born 1322 in Taftāzān, a village in Khorasan ; died 1390 in Samarkand ) was an Islamic theologian, logician, legal scholar and Koran exegete. In terms of dogmatics, he belonged to the high school graduate school.

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Works

  • at-Talwīḥ fī kašf ḥaqāʾiq at-Tanqīḥ , also known as Šarḥ at-Talwīḥ ʿalā 't-tauḍīḥ li-matn at-Tanqīḥ fī uṣūl al-fiqh , is a super commentary on the work at-Tanqīḥ īuṣ' l- by ʿUbaidullāh al-Maḥbūbī (d. 1346), who deals with Islamic legal theory. At-Taftāzānī's commentary is designed in such a way that it appears like an independent text. He completed the work in Turkistan in 1358 . The two-volume Beirut edition of the work is available on archive.org .
  • Šarḥ al-Maqāṣid , theological work in which he refers, among other things, to the injustice done to the Ahl al-bait , the family of the Islamic prophet Mohammed , and writes that no one can hide that an injustice has happened to them.
  • Šarḥ al-ʿAqāʾid an-Nasafīya , translated into English by Earl Edgar Elder in the Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies series 43: A Commentary on the Creed of Islam: Sad al-Din al-Taftazani on the Creed of Najm al-Din al-Nasafi ( archive.org )

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gustav Flügel : The classes of the Hanefite legal scholars . Leipzig 1860. pp. 277f.
  2. ↑ Sunni personalities on the epic of Imam Hussein as ( IRIB ):

    “This injustice was so great that everything on earth and in heaven wept and the memory of it is not lost despite the passage of time. God's curse be upon him who participated in this injustice or was satisfied with it. "

literature

  • W. Madelung: at-Taftāzānī . In: The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition . Vol. X, pp. 88b-89a.
  • Thomas Würtz: Islamic theology in the 14th century: resurrection theory, theory of action and ideas of creation in the work of Sa'd ad-Din at-Taftazani (Welten des Islams - Worlds of Islam - Mondes de l'Islam). 2016 ( partial online view )

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Taftāzānī, at-
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Masud Ibn Umar Taftazani; Taftazānī, Masʿūd Ibn-ʿUmar at-; Maḥmūd b. `Omar at-Taftāzānī (WBIS); Maḥmūd bin `Omar at-Taftāzānī; Maḥmūd ibn `Omar at-Taftāzānī; Taftāzānī, Maḥmūd b. `Omar at-; Taftāzānī, Maḥmūd bin `Omar at; Taftāzānī, Maḥmūd ibn `Omar at-; Taftazānī, Saʿd-ad-Dīn Masʿūd Ibn-ʿUmar at-; Taftazānī, Saʿd-ad-Dīn Maḥmūd Ibn-ʿUmar at; Saʿd at-Taftazānī,… as-; Saʿd-ad-Dīn at-Taftazānī,… as-; Masʿūd Ibn-ʿUmar at-Taftazānī; Ibn-ʿUmar at-Taftazānī, Masʿūd; Ibn-ʿUmar, Masʿūd at-Taftazānī; Saʿd-ad-Dīn Masʿūd at-Taftāzānī; Saʿd-ad-Dīn Maḥmūd at-Taftāzānī; Maḥmūd Ibn-ʿUmar at-Taftāzānī; Tufted tufts; Saʿd-ad-Dīn Masʿūd Ibn-ʿUmar at-Taftāzānī; Teftazany, Sadeddin; Saddedin Teftazany; Teftazani, Sadeddin; Saddedin Teftazani; Sa'ad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah al-Taftazani; Taftazani, Sa'ad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah al-; تفتازانی (Persian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Persian Sunni scholastic and translator
DATE OF BIRTH 1322
PLACE OF BIRTH Taftazan
DATE OF DEATH 1390
Place of death Samarkand