Bachstrasse (Bad Kissingen)
The Bach Street is located in Bad Kissingen , the district town of the Lower Franconian district of Bad Kissingen and is home to several monuments of the town .
history
The Bachstrasse takes its name from the formerly open and now built-up stream that runs under the road surface, which rises at the Liebfrauensee at the Bad Kissinger Marienkapelle and flows into the Bad Kissinger rose garden . The stream served to remove rubbish and drove (for example, at today's Rathausplatz 5 ) mills.
The Lords of Erthal had owned a castle estate here since the 15th century, which stretched from Bachstrasse to the northwest corner of the city fortifications. In addition to the castle estate, the von Erthal family also owned a country estate with a garden; The only thing that remains of this country estate is today's Palais Erthal café at Von-der-Tann-Strasse 1 .
In the 17th century, the Lords of Erthal set up a Judenhof in today's Bachstrasse for their protective Jews , which consisted of a large part of the buildings located here today and was inhabited by Jews until the 19th century. The buildings of the former Judenhof are arranged around a square inner courtyard. House no. 3 was extended at the beginning of the 20th century, house no. 8 was replaced by a new building.
In the years 1851/52 the old synagogue was built on Bachstrasse . When this became too small, the New Synagogue was built on Maxstrasse 1900–1902 . In 1927/28 the old synagogue was demolished.
During the National Socialist era , the sisters Amalie, Sabine and Sophie Mann, residents of the Bachstrasse 6 property, were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1942. Stumbling blocks in front of the property remind of them .
| photo | address | annotation |
|---|---|---|
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Bachstrasse 1 | Restaurant with parking lot, 1928 (core from the 17th century), property part of the former castle estate of the Lords of Erthal |
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Bachstrasse 3 | Former Judenhof , 17th century, added by architect Leonhard Ritter around 1910 . |
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Bachstrasse 5a | Former Judenhof |
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Bachstrasse 5b | Former Judenhof |
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Bachstrasse 5c | Former Judenhof , marked “1693” |
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Bachstrasse 5d | Former Judenhof , 17th century |
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Bachstrasse 9 | essentially early 19th century (labeled "1809"), increased in the early 20th century |
See also
literature
- Hans-Jürgen Beck, Rudolf Walter: Jewish life in Bad Kissingen . Published by the city of Bad Kissingen, Bad Kissingen 1st edition: 1990
- Denis André Chevalley, Stefan Gerlach: City of Bad Kissingen (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI.75 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-87490-577-2 , p. 22nd f .
- Klaus-Dieter Alicke: Lexicon of the Jewish communities in the German-speaking area. Volume 1: Aach - Groß-Bieberau. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2008, ISBN 978-3-579-08077-2 ( online version ).
Web links
- Biography of Amalie Mann on www.badkissingen.de - "Bad Kissinger Stolpersteine"
- Biography of Sabine Mann on www.badkissingen.de - "Bad Kissinger Stolpersteine"
- Biography of Sophie Mann on www.badkissingen.de - "Bad Kissinger Stolpersteine"
Individual evidence
- ^ Denis André Chevalley, Stefan Gerlach: City of Bad Kissingen (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI.75 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-87490-577-2 , p. 102 f .
Coordinates: 50 ° 12 '0.32 " N , 10 ° 4' 29.68" O