Bankart lesion
| Classification according to ICD-10 | |
|---|---|
| S43.01 | Shoulder dislocation with Bankart lesion |
| S43.0 | Dislocation of the shoulder joint |
| ICD-10 online (WHO version 2019) | |
A Bankart lesion is a special injury ( lesion ) of the shoulder joint that is usually caused by a dislocation of the shoulder ( shoulder dislocation ) forwards during trauma . The joint lip ( labrum glenoidale ) of the joint socket ( Cavitas glenoidalis , also briefly glenoid ) of the shoulder blade in the lower area of the anterior edge of the socket is partially or completely torn off.
A corresponding injury in the lower area of the posterior rim of the shoulder joint is called a "reversed" Bankart lesion .
In the case of a Bankart lesion, the joint lip can no longer properly stabilize the shoulder joint in the area of the avulsion and it can more easily lead to (further) dislocation of the shoulder (especially in connection with a Hill-Sachs lesion ).
The Bankart lesion is named after the English surgeon Arthur SB Bankart (1879–1951).
Accompanying pathologies
If there is a Bankart lesion, the anterior lower joint capsule and its ligaments are often torn on the affected shoulder joint . A part of the bony joint socket edge also rarely breaks off ( glenoid fracture ), in which case one speaks of a bony Bankart lesion or Bankart fracture .
See also
literature
- P. Habermeyer, D. Jung, T. Ebert: Treatment strategy for the traumatic anterior initial dislocation of the shoulder . In: The orthopedist . tape 101 , no. 5 , 1998, pp. 328-341 .
