Berglustschacht
| Berglustschacht | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| Mining technology | Longwall mining | ||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Operating company | Hänichen coal mining association | ||
| Start of operation | 1852 | ||
| End of operation | 1905 | ||
| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Hard coal | ||
| Mightiness | 2.00 m | ||
| Greatest depth | 280 m | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 50 ° 58 '30.1 " N , 13 ° 42' 47.6" E | ||
|
|||
| Location | Wilmsdorf | ||
| local community | Bannewitz | ||
| District ( NUTS3 ) | Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains. | ||
| country | Free State of Saxony | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
The Berglustschacht (also: Wilmsdorfer Schacht ) was a coal mine of the Hänichener Steinkohlenbauverein . The shaft was located in the eastern part of the hard coal deposit of the Döhlen basin on Wilmsdorfer Flur.
history
The Hänichener Steinkohlenbauverein began to sink the shaft in 1852 . The shaft, set at 317 m above sea level, reached a depth of 280 meters. In 1855 the first seam was intersected with a thickness of 2 meters at 278 meters. The shaft had a solid, brick-built hothouse in the style of a Malakoff tower , but with a completely unadorned facade. A steam engine with an output of 36 hp was used for the promotion . The steam engine of the dewatering made 34 hp.
In April 1857 the newly built Hänichener Kohlenzweigbahn , which made it much easier to transport the coal, went into operation.
The mine field lies on the southern limit of the distribution of the 1st seam. At a distance of 180 m to the south-west, the seam only consists of a 0.50 m thick layer of fire slate. At a distance of 180 m to the north-east of the shaft, 3 further seams were passed. The second seam is located 1.70 meters below the first seam as a 0.50 meter thick layer of fire slate. The third seam of 0.70 meters thick hard slate coal is 3.20 meters below the second seam. The 4th seam is a coal-like 0.40 meter thick chert bank 4.60 meters below the 3rd seam.
The excavation field of the shaft extended into the construction field of the Dresden-Possendorfer Steinkohlenbauverein. The water from the Hermannschacht was also released via the shaft . In 1885, the mine was stopped. The production was taken over by the Beckerschacht . The Beckerschacht was supplied with service water via the Berglustschacht. In order to meet the water requirements of the coal washing plant located there, a rose was driven from the Poisental to the shaft. The Berglust shaft also served as a fresh-weather shaft for the entire area.
In 1891, the mining of the route with horses was started in the area of the Berglustschacht. In 1898, the remaining mining areas were added to the Beckerschacht and operations were discontinued. The coking plant ceased operations in December 1902. Buildings that were no longer needed were demolished.
On June 7, 1905 the dewatering was stopped. The waters were now being lifted over the persistence shaft. The weather line to the Beckerschacht was dropped in August 1905. The manhole installations were stolen and the backfilling of the manhole began on September 27, 1905. The greenhouse was blown up by Saxon pioneers in the "presence of Sr. Majesty the King" Friedrich August of Saxony on April 9, 1906.
In 1975, the mine was subsequently kept by the Dresden mountain rescue service .
literature
- Eberhard Gürtler, Klaus Gürtler: The hard coal mining in the Döhlen basin . Part 1 - shafts to the right of the Weißeritz . House of Homeland Freital, 1983
- Hermann Credner: Explanations of the special geological map of the Kingdom of Saxony . Royal Ministry of Finance, Leipzig 1892
- Yearbook for mining and metallurgy in the Kingdom of Saxony from 1873 to 1917
Individual evidence
- ^ Jürgen Schubert: The Windbergbahn . Kenning Verlag, Nordhorn 1993, ISBN 3-927587-18-4 , p. 13
- ^ Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie / Sächsisches Oberbergamt (ed.): The Döhlener basin near Dresden. Geology and Mining (= mining in Saxony . Volume 12 ). Freiberg 2007, ISBN 3-9811421-0-1 , p. 210 ( part 2 [PDF; 12.0 MB ; accessed on April 19, 2015]). Part 2 ( Memento of the original from February 3, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
