Bernhard Friedrich Kühl

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bernhard Friedrich Kühl (born August 7, 1808 in Malchow ; † 1882 ) was a council pharmacist in Rostock .

His father Michael Friedrich Kühl († 1836) was a pharmacist in Malchow and in 1818 acquired the Ratsapotheke Rostock for 40,000 Reichstaler from the son of the late pharmacist Jacob Christoph Mähl (1757-1818) after the city had waived its right of first refusal.

Bernhard Friedrich Kühl took over the council pharmacy after his father's death. He expanded it to include a commercial enterprise in which he produced cocoa preparations, chocolate and artificial mineral waters. From 1844 to 1846 Friedrich Gaedcke , who became famous for isolating cocaine as an active ingredient , completed an apprenticeship as a pharmacist in Kühl's Ratsapotheke.

"GehülfsDirector" of the Philomatic Society in Rostock was cool. He was professionally involved and was district director in the North German Pharmacists' Association. In 1861 he was appointed medical assessor and assessor of the medical commission of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin .

In 1871, Kühl was appointed to the twelve-person commission with representatives from various German states to publish a joint German pharmacopoeia , in which the pharmacists with five representatives were given appropriate consideration. In 1872 the first uniform pharmacopoeia, the Pharmacopoea Germanica , came into force by official decree.

His eldest son, Johann Friedrich Kühl (1837–1909) studied pharmacy in Berlin and Rostock and traveled to Italy, France and Switzerland. In 1864 he acquired Rostock citizenship and was registered as an authorized signatory , in 1866 he took over the council pharmacy in the third generation, which he ran until 1877.

literature

  • Harald Schümann: From Apothecarii, Physici and Clystierweibern: Apothecaries and pharmacies in the city of Rostock in eight centuries; a history of pharmacy , Redieck & Schade, Rostock 2003, ISBN 3-934116-25-6 , p. 51 ff.

Remarks

  1. ↑ a b Rudolph Zaunick: On the prehistory of cocaine isolation: the Dömitz pharmacist Friedrich Gaedcke (1828-1890); a contribution to the Mecklenburg pharmacist history. In: Contributions to the history of pharmacy and its neighboring areas , Vol. 2 (1956), pp. 5–13
  2. ^ Matthias Manke: Rostock between Revolution and Biedermeier: Everyday Life and Social Structure , Rostock Studies on Regional History Vol. 1, Neuer Hochsch.-Schr.-Verl., Rostock 2000, ISBN 3-929544-92-X , p. 354
  3. ↑ Harald Schümann: Von Apothecarii, Physici and Clystierweibern , Rostock 2003, p. 51
  4. ↑ Gisela Boeck: A shooting star in the sky of chemistry. The Dömnitz pharmacist Friedrich Gaedcke (1828-1890) , in: Ernst Münch, Kersten Krüger: Der Festungskurier Volume 13, contributions to Mecklenburg's state and regional history from the day of state history in October 2012 in Dömitz, Norderstedt 2013, ISBN 978-3-7322 -4255-9 , p. 55 ff. ( Limited preview in Google Book search)
  5. ↑ Calendar sheet October 2012: Friedrich Gaedcke (1828-1890) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Rostock , accessed on April 25, 2014 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mathnat.uni-rostock.de
  6. ↑ Grosherzoglich Meklenburg-Schwerin shear state calendar. 1840 , Schwerin 1840, p. 216 ( digitized in the Google book search)
  7. ↑ LF Bley: Historical-topographical representation of the pharmacists' association in Northern Germany , in: Archiv der Pharmazie , 1844, p. 98 ( digitized in the Google book search)
  8. ^ Government Gazette for the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin , year 1861, No. 1–45, p. XXIX ( digitized in the Google book search)
  9. ^ GC Wittstein: Pharmacopoea germanica , review in: Vierteljahresschrift für Praxis Pharmacie , Volume 22, 1873, p. 120 ( digitized version of the University Library of Braunschweig )
  10. ↑ Peter Braun: The pharmacy in the hospital: a contribution to the social history of the hospital and to the professional sociology of the pharmacist , Konstanzer Schriften zur Sozialwissenschaft Vol. 55, Hartung-Gorre, Konstanz 2000, ISBN 3-89649-535-6 , p. 292
  11. ↑ Wolfgang Schneider : Prehistory of the first Pharmacopoeia Germanica , in: Pharmazeutische Zeitung , 104th year, 1959, p. 1085 ff. ( Digitized version of the University Library of Braunschweig )
  12. ^ Official supplement for official announcements of the city of Rostock. Re no. 161 of the "Rostocker Zeitung" , no. 9, July 9, 1864, p. 104 ( digitized in the Google book search)
  13. ^ Official supplement for official announcements of the city of Rostock. On no. 215 of the "Rostocker Zeitung" , no. 12, September 10, 1864, p. 121 ( digitized in the Google book search)
  14. ^ Neuer Markt 13 ( Memento of November 21, 2008 in the Internet Archive ), archived website on the Neuer Markt (Rostock)
personal data
SURNAME Cool, Bernhard Friedrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION pharmacist
DATE OF BIRTH August 7, 1808
PLACE OF BIRTH Malchow
DATE OF DEATH 1882