Bocks-Dickfuß

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Bocks-Dickfuß
Cortinarius camphoratus 114071.jpg

Bockfoot ( Cortinarius camphoratus )

Systematics
Subclass : Agaricomycetidae
Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family : Veil relatives (Cortinariaceae)
Genre : Veils ( Cortinarius )
Subgenus : Thick feet ( sericeocybe )
Type : Bocks-Dickfuß
Scientific name
Cortinarius camphoratus
( Fr  .: Fr.) Fr.

The buck-thick foot ( Cortinarius camphoratus ) is a leaf fungus from the family of the veil relatives (Cortinariaceae). The medium-sized mushroom has an initially pale blue-violet hat that fades to a dull ocher with age. The lamellae are colored purple in youth. Its unpleasant, billy-goat-like odor is typical. The fruiting bodies of the mycorrhizal fungus usually appear in the coniferous forest from September to November. The slightly poisonous mushroom is usually associated with spruce.

features

Macroscopic features

The hat is 3–10 cm wide, rounded when young and then arched. The matt, shiny surface of the hat is initially pale violet to lilac blue and usually quickly fades to ocher brown from the center. The curved edge, draped with fine remains of velum, protrudes slightly.

The narrow, narrow lamellae are bulging on the stem. They are intensely purple when young, then beige-purple and turn cinnamon-brown to rust-brown with age. The cutting edges are usually lighter in color. The spore powder is rusty brown.

The 5–12 cm long and 1–2 cm wide, more or less cylindrical stem is finely fibrous and pale in color when pressed down. At the tip of the stem it can be slightly violet in color when young. It often has a thin, brownish velum belt . The stem base can be clubbed to more or less bulbous.

The thick, firm, whitish to pale purple meat, which is also ocher-colored in the base of the stem, smells unpleasant, like a billy goat, and has an unpleasant, disgusting taste. For some, the smell also reminds them of sweaty feet, burned horn or rotting potatoes.

  • The hat, which is initially more or less purple-blue, usually quickly discolored to ocher from the middle.

  • The close-fitting, narrowly bulged lamellae can be colored intense purple when young.

  • The thick, firm flesh is more or less purple and the stem base is also ocher in color.

  • The elliptical spurs of the goat's fat foot

Microscopic features

The elliptical spores are about 9-11 µm long and 6 µm wide.

Species delimitation

Quite similar is the more common purple thick foot ( C. traganus ), which mainly differs in its saffron-colored flesh, whitish lamellae and its acetylene odor . The finitimus variety smells sweet, like ripe pears. The grove belt foot ( Cortinarius lucorum ), the violet veil ( C. violaceus ) and the purple-spotted clubfoot ( C. purpurascens ) can look very similar.

Ecology and diffusion

European countries with evidence of finds of the Bocks-Dickfußes
Legend:
  • Countries with found reports
  • Countries without evidence
  • no data
  • non-European countries

    • The fruiting bodies of the buck-thickfoot usually appear from August to November in coniferous, more rarely in deciduous forests. The first copies can also be found at the end of July. The fungus usually grows under spruce trees, often in mossy, damp places. He should prefer limestone soils. Occasionally the fungus can also be found in bogs. It is common all over Europe.

    meaning

    The mushroom is considered to be slightly poisonous. Because of its unpleasant smell, it should very rarely find its way into a mushroom basket.

    swell

    Individual evidence

    1. ^ Elias Magnus Fries: Epicrisis systematis mycologici . seu synopsis hymenomycetum. Typographia Academica, Upsala 1838, p. 280 (Latin, online ).
    2. ↑ a b c d Marcel Bon : Parey's book of mushrooms . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-440-09970-9 , pp. 216 (English: The mushrooms and tools of Britain and Northwestern Europe . Translated by Till R. Lohmeyer).
    3. ^ A b Hans E. Laux: The great cosmos mushroom guide. All edible mushrooms with their poisonous doppelgangers . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-440-08457-4 , pp. 172 .
    4. ↑ a b Karin Monday: Bocks-Dickfuß Cortinarius camphoratus In the virtual mushroom book. In: Tintling.com . Retrieved August 21, 2015 .
    5. ↑ Rapportsystemet för växter: Cortinarius camphoratus. (No longer available online.) In: artportalen.se. Archived from the original on December 24, 2009 ; accessed on August 21, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.artportalen.se
    6. ↑ Cvetomir M. Denchev & Boris Assyov: Checklist of the larger basidiomycetes in Bulgaria . In: Mycotaxon . tape 111 , 2010, ISSN  0093-4666 , p. 279–282 ( online [PDF]).
    7. ^ Observado.org - Cortinarius camphoratus. Retrieved August 21, 2015 .
    8. ↑ Worldwide distribution of Cortinarius camphoratus. In: GBIF Portal / data.gbif.org. Retrieved August 21, 2015 .
    9. ↑ Ilkka Kytövuori et al .: Chapter 5.2, Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland . ISBN 952-11-1997-7 , pp. 105–225 ( [1] [PDF] Original title: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko .).
    10. ↑ Jean-Pierre Prongué, Rudolf Wiederin, Brigitte Wolf: The fungi of the Principality of Liechtenstein . In: Natural history research in the Principality of Liechtenstein . Vol. 21. Vaduz 2004 ( online [PDF]).
    11. ↑ Nahuby.sk - Atlas hub - Cortinarius camphoratus. In: nahuby.sk. Retrieved August 21, 2015 .
    12. ^ Grid map of Cortinarius camphoratus. In: NBN Gateway / data.nbn.org.uk. Retrieved August 21, 2015 .
    13. ^ Cortinarius camphoratus. Pilzoek database, accessed August 21, 2015 .
    14. ^ NMV Verspreidingsatlas online: Cortinarius camphoratus. In: verspreidingsatlas.nl. Retrieved August 21, 2015 .
    15. ↑ Distribution atlas of mushrooms in Switzerland. (No longer available online.) In: wsl.ch. Federal Research Institute for Forests, Snow and Landscape WSL, archived from the original on October 15, 2012 ; accessed on August 21, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wsl.ch

    Web links

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