Boris Ionowitsch Schklowski
Boris Ionowitsch Schklowski ( Russian Борис Ионович Шкловский , English transcription Boris Shklovskii; born January 31, 1944 ) is a Russian-American theoretical solid-state physicist .
Schklowski studied physics at the Leningrad State University with a diploma in 1965. He received his doctorate in 1968 at the Joffe Institute in Leningrad and was then a permanent scientist there. In 1989 he became a professor at the University of Minnesota , where he is AS Fine Professor of Theoretical Physics and from 1996 to 1999 he was head of the William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute .
It deals with transport theory and electron-electron correlations in disordered semiconductor systems (introduction of Coulomb Gap localized in the spectrum of Einteilchendichte electron states in 1975 with Alexei Efros ), so-called hopping - Semiconductors (see band model ), with metallic phase transitions, the quantum Hall effect , Theory of supercapacitors and also biophysics (such as shielding DNA by ions, theory of the transport of ions and DNA through ion channels, self-assembly of viruses).
In 1986 he received the Landau Prize with Efros . In 1994 he became a Fellow of the American Physical Society , which awarded him its Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize for 2019 .
Fonts
- with Alexei L. Efros Electronic properties of doped semiconductors , Springer Verlag 1984 (Russian original, Nauka 1979)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ AL Efros, BI Shklovskii: Coulomb gap and low temperature conductivity of disordered systems . In: Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics . tape 8 , no. 4 , February 21, 1975, p. L49-L51 , doi : 10.1088 / 0022-3719 / 8/4/003 .
- ↑ Glossary Solid State Physics University of Stuttgart ( Memento from November 20, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Schklowski, Boris Ionowitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Шкловский, Борис Ионович (Russian spelling) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian physicist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 31, 1944 |