Brauhausplatz (Ruhland)
| Brauhausplatz | |
|---|---|
 |
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 Brauhausplatz, south view |
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| Basic data | |
| place | Ruhland |
| Newly designed | 1997 |
| Confluent streets | .
|
| use | |
| User groups | Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , car traffic |
| Space design | Granite pavement, granite borders framing the tree grates |
| Technical specifications | |
| Square area | approx. 155 m² |
| building-costs | 600,000 DM (redesign 1997) |
The Brauhaus place is a place in the old center of the small town Ruhland in Oberspreewald-Lausitz in the south of Brandenburg , whose name comes from a municipal-operated brewery originates from the 14th century. When it was built in 1397, the Germania Brewery Ruhland was founded and brewing continued here until 1949. There are three architectural monuments on three sides of the small square, a fourth was moved from here to the church square in 1939.
Location and layout
The Brauhausplatz is on Bahnhofstrasse with a short connection to the church square and market . Mittelstrasse , Wallstrasse and Brauhausgasse flow into the square . Opposite the confluence with Wallstraße there is a footpath to Marienstraße. Bahnhofstrasse from the listed building on the corner towards Markt has been converted into a pedestrian zone . The former premises and building of the brewery have access roads to Bahnhofstrasse and Marienstraße.
The square now also serves as a park area, which is, however, generously green through the planting of a sycamore maple and two pyramid oaks on the south side and a field maple between the park rows. Ground-covering shrubs complement the plantings.
history
The history of the square is closely linked to the history of the brewery. The Jacobi bakery was founded in 1890 in the corner building at Mittelstrasse 1.
Germania brewery
It is not known since when brewing rights existed for the citizens of Ruhland, but with the mention of city rights in 1397 in a document of Wenceslas IV of Bohemia , 55 house owners with brewing rights are also mentioned. They built a brewery for common use, which was jointly managed and operated in different shifts. 1356 was by Charles IV. Of the beer ban for the cities of Lausitz to: within one hour's walk no other beer could be brewed or sold.
The following brewery owners are later known by name: 1892 W. Bielzig, 1894 Jungrichter, 1945 August Fiedler, 1953 Rolf Schenker. The associated buildings at Bahnhofstrasse 24 and Brauhausplatz 1 had several previous buildings as a result of city fires and modernization. It was brewed until 1949, after which beer and from 1952/53 also until then produced non-alcoholic drinks were only bottled. The main supplier until the mid-1970s was the Landskron brewery from Görlitz, later also others. The operation was completely stopped after the political change because the distribution channels changed fundamentally.
Germania monument
In 1875 the Germania memorial was built here to commemorate the citizens of Ruhland who fell in the German War (1866) and the Franco-German War (1870/71). In 1939 the monument was moved to its current location between Kirchplatz and Bahnhofstraße for traffic reasons.
Younger story
Brauhausplatz 1 is now a beverage outlet (Getränke-Hoffmann).
In 1997 the Brauhausplatz was redesigned as part of the redevelopment area "Ruhlander Stadtkern" in a 4-month construction period for 600,000 DM according to the historical model.
Architectural monuments
Brauhausplatz around 1900, with Germania monument;
left Bahnhofstrasse 25, right Bahnhofstrasse 3a
Bahnhofstrasse 3a, half-timbered house
Bahnhofstrasse 25, formerly an inn, district court and savings bank
Brauhausplatz 2, half-timbered house
Germania monument
In 1875 the so-called Germania monument was built and inaugurated to commemorate the citizens of Ruhland who fell in the wars of 1866 and 1870/71. In 1939 the monument was moved to its current location between Kirchplatz and Bahnhofstraße for traffic reasons. The monument is listed in the local monument register under registration number 09120359 .
Bahnhofstrasse 3a
The building on the north side of the square was built around 1780 (after the city fire in 1768). It is 2-storey, built in half-timbered construction with clay infills and a gable roof facing the square. It served as a residential and commercial building (around 1900 iron and haberdashery, household and kitchen appliances H. Teichmann ) The building was ... (receipt; time?) Renovated by the owner himself. The building is recorded in the local monument register under registration number 09120277 .
Bahnhofstrasse 25
The corner house on the northwest corner of the square is made of field stone, sandstone, brick and turf iron slag (after the town fire in 1768). Completed in 1786 and first used as a restaurant, it was expanded in 1844 and was then temporarily (upper floor, from 1849 to around 1937/38) district court (at the time before the railway was built, the postal address was Guteborner Straße 75). From 1937/38 to December 2000 this was the seat of a savings bank or a branch of the savings bank. The building is two-story, 10-axis with a crooked hip roof. The building is listed in the local register of monuments under registration number 09120382 .
Brauhausplatz 2
The building on the east side of the square was built in 1927 with a massive ground floor and half-timbered upper floor. The house is single-storey, 3-axle with a half-hip roof. The building is listed in the local register of monuments under registration number 09120489 .
Web links
Sources and individual references
- ↑ a b (red.): New: Brauhausplatz in Ruhland ; in: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, October 13, 1997
- ↑ a b c d e chronicle of the city Ruhland 1317-1997 , Ruhland 1995-1997, in the context of ABM emerged
- ^ History of the Jacobi bakery at www.baeckerei-jacobi.de , accessed on January 29, 2018
- ^ Germaniabrauerei August Fiedler Ruhland at www.klausehm.de accessed on January 28, 2018
- ↑ 1953–2003: 50 years of beverage sales in Lausitz; a chronicle at www.getraenke-schenker.de accessed on January 28, 2018
- ^ Memoirs of Kurt Richter, Operations Manager; Questioning of his son Volkmar Richter on January 28, 2018
- ↑ Online project Fallen Memorials , accessed on January 14, 2018
- ↑ Entry in the monument database of the state of Brandenburg: Germania monument Ruhland
- ↑ Entry in the monument database of the State of Brandenburg: Bahnhofstrasse 3a Ruhland
- ^ Heinz-Georg Gerlich, Norbert Portmann: Sparkasse Westlausitz , published by the Sparkasse Westlausitz , ISBN 3-936758-03-4 , pp. 124–126.
- ↑ Entry in the monument database of the state of Brandenburg: Bahnhofstrasse 25 Ruhland
- ↑ Entry in the monument database of the state of Brandenburg: Brauhausplatz 2 Ruhland
Coordinates: 51 ° 27 '28.4 " N , 13 ° 52' 3.3" E