Bustatt

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Bustatt is a deserted area in the district of Ilsfeld in the Heilbronn district in northern Baden-Württemberg .

geography

Bustatt is in the northeast of the Ilsfeld markings . The former village of Bustatt was located roughly in the middle between today's Ilsfeld districts of Wüstenhausen and Auenstein , the marking extended at the angle between the Schozach and the Hausemerweg from Ilsfeld to Wüstenhausen.

history

Around Ilsfeld there are a total of ten total devastation, which were probably settled during the time of the Alamanni . Village-like settlements have developed from individual farmsteads. The associated marking usually comprised three tents with a total of an average of 800 acres of land, which were sufficient to feed around 100 to 200 people. These settlements were mostly abandoned by the 14th century, five of them were dissolved in Ilsfeld, where a manor was located.

The Hausemerweg between Ilsfeld and Wüstenhausen is part of the old Roman road from Walheim to Mainhardt . From the position of the marker delimited by this path, one concludes that the settlement of Bustatt was already founded by the Alamanni who followed the Romans. Bustatt was first mentioned as a Buodestatt in the 10th century, although the name of the place as a Buodo site was probably not coined until the Frankish times. Evidence of the settlement can still be found in stock registers until the 18th century and has been preserved in several field names to this day. The Zelge Landturm originally had a different name and was only given its current name after the Wüstenhausen Landturm, which was part of the Württemberg Landgraben, was built in the late 15th century. The Bustatts mark merged into the Ilsfeld markings after the village was dissolved.

The Ilsfeld industrial area Bustatt (recently also called Bustadt or Ilsfeld Nord ), which was developed in the 1980s and has since expanded , is essentially located on the former Bustatt mark.

literature

  • Otto Conrad : Of fields and fields, of forest and vines - of the field names and the origin of the Ilsfeld large marking . In: Ilsfeld in past and present. A home book for Ilsfeld, Auenstein and Schozach . Ilsfeld municipality, Ilsfeld 1989

Coordinates: 49 ° 3 ′ 55.4 "  N , 9 ° 16 ′ 35.2"  E