Casimir Simienowicz
Casimir Simienowicz (* around 1600 , † 1651 ) was a nobleman from Poland-Lithuania . Born in the Raseiniai area , he was likely of Lithuanian descent. The Lithuanian form Kazimieras Simonavičius is unoccupied and only a reconstruction according to today's usage - there were no Lithuanian family names in the 17th century.
Life
Casimir Simienowicz graduated from Vilnius University with a master's degree. He later worked as a military engineer and officer. Simienowicz traveled on behalf of King Władysław IV. Wasa u. a. the Netherlands . He was an artillery specialist and pioneer of rocket technology and left behind one of the first descriptions of three-stage rocket technology with his work Ars magna artilleriae pars prima from 1650.
Artis Magnae Artilleriae
In 1650 the work Artis Magnae Artilleriae ("Great Artillery Art") was printed in Amsterdam . The work has been translated into French (1651), German (1676), Dutch (1729) and English. The German title is:
- Perfect gun, fireworks and gunsmith art / Hiebevor described in Latin language and compiled with diligence by Casimiro Simienowicz, Königl. Majest. and the Cron Pohlen General Feldzeugmeister lieutenant. Anietzo Jn the Hochteutsche Spraach translated: By Thoma Leonhard Beeren / Lipsien .
In addition to the state of artillery technology , data on fireworks can also be found here. The second part was no longer printed and is considered lost.
See also
- Kazimieras Simonavičius University in Vilnius
- Conrad Haas
Web links
- Images of Simienowicz's designs in Artis Magnae Artilleriae
- Perfect gun, fireworks and gunsmithing art (digitized)
- Short biography on Uranos.org ( Memento from June 22, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
- Short biography and some pictures (Engl.)
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Simienowicz, Casimir |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Semenavičius, Kazimieras (Lithuanian); Symonowicz, Casimir |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Polish-Lithuanian engineer and inventor |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 1600 |
DATE OF DEATH | 1651 |