Cibranlı Halit Bey
Miralay Cibranlı Halit Bey , Kurdish : Xalit Begê Cibirî or Xalîd Beg Cîbran (* 1882 in Varto , Muş ; † April 14, 1925 in Bitlis ) was a Kurd and soldier in the Ottoman and Turkish armies and chairman of the Azadi organization .
He was born in Varto (Kurdish Gimgim ) in 1882 . His father Mahmut Bey was the leader of the Cibran tribe . The Cibran tribe was Sunni and one of the largest and most important tribes from Varto. He had always worked closely with the Ottoman government. They were allowed to set up regiments for the Hamidiye . This made them even more influential. Halit Bey was one of the few chosen to attend the tribal school ( Aşiret Mektebi ) in Istanbul . After that he was the only Kurdish graduate of the Army Academy (Harbiye Mektebi) in the Yildiz district. He joined the Ottoman Army as an officer and adjutant . When the First World War broke out, he ended his mission in Palestine and returned to Varto. There he commanded a regiment of the Hamidiye, which consisted of three lightly armed cavalry units with members of the Cibran tribe, and fought against the Russian army. Because of his bravery, he was raised to the rank of colonel (Miralay). In the Turkish War of Independence he sided with Mustafa Kemal and took a position against the government in Istanbul. But after the Koçgiri uprising , he began to take a stand against the Kemalists. Even so, he remained one of the leaders of the war of liberation.
Cıbranlı Halit Bey, whose sister Fatma was married to Sheikh Said , began rebellions against the government in Ankara after the founding of the Azadî. He was captured in Erzurum on December 20, 1924 and executed in Bitlis on April 14, 1925.
relationship
| Cıbranlı Mahmud Bey |
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| Sheikh Said | Fatma Hanim | Cıbranlı Miralay Halit Bey |
Güllü Hanım | Binbaşı Kasım Bey |
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literature
- Demir Özlü: Öteki Günler Gibi Bir Gün , "Cibranlı Halit Bey'in Ölümü", ISBN 978-975-304-189-8
- Tahsin Sever, 1925 Kürt Hareketinin Yapısı ve Hedefleri , Payamaazadi, 2006 PDF file
Web links
- “Kürt Teali cemiyetinden PKK'ya”, Avni Özgürel, December 2, 2007 in the Turkish newspaper Radikal
- Uğur Mumcu : Kürt - İslam Ayaklanması 1919-1925 , Tekin Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991, pp. 62–68. ISBN 975-478-088-9
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Kürt Teali cemiyetinden PKK'ya", Avni Özgürel, 02 Aralık 2007, Radikal Gazetesi ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Halit Bey, Cibranlı |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Halit Bey, Miralay Cibranlı; Xalit Begê Cibirî (Kurdish); Xalîd Beg Cîbran (Kurdish) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Kurdish leader |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1882 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Varto |
| DATE OF DEATH | April 14, 1925 |
| Place of death | Bitlis |