Claude Félix Abel Niépce de Saint-Victor
Claude Félix Abel Niépce de Saint-Victor (born July 26, 1805 in Saint-Cyr near Chalon-sur-Saône ; † April 7, 1870 in Paris ; writing variants: Claude Felix Abel Niépce de Saint Victor or Saint-Victor ; Claude Marie Francois Niepce de Saint-Victor ) was a French chemist , inventor, and photographer . He is the nephew of the photography pioneer Joseph Nicéphore Niépce .
Life
Niepce de Saint-Victor attended the military school in Saumur , joined a dragoon regiment as an officer, served as a lieutenant in the French army in the Paris municipal guard from 1845 to 1848, and became second in command of the Louvre in 1854 .
During this career he eagerly followed his uncle's work, particularly those related to heliography , and ran a chemical laboratory in Saint Martin, a suburb of Paris. In 1847 he invented a method for creating photographs on glass using the albumin method , making him one of the first to attempt photography on glass ; He thereby opened a new era for photography and paved the way for the application of collodion (see wet collodion method ).
Together with Alexandre Becquerel, Niepce de Saint-Victor produced one of the first color photographs , which, however, he was not yet able to fix permanently and reliably; Gabriel Lippmann succeeded for the first time in 1891.
1857–1861 Niépce de Saint-Victor also discovered that uranium salts emit “invisible radiation”.
Fonts
- Recherches photographiques . Paris 1855
- Traité pratique de gravure héliographique sur acier et sur verre . Paris 1858
Web links
- The Heliographic Engravings of Niepce de Saint-Victor (Engl.)
- Article by / about Claude Félix Abel Niépce de Saint-Victor in the Polytechnic Journal
Individual evidence
- ^ Niépce de Saint-Victor: Mémoire sur une nouvelle action de la lumière . In: Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences . Volume 45, 1857, pp. 811-815.
- ^ Niépce de Saint-Victor: Deuxième mémoire sur une nouvelle action de la lumière . In: Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences . Volume 46, 1858, pp. 448-452.
- ^ Niépce de Saint-Victor: Cinquième mémoire sur une nouvelle action de la lumière . In: Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences . Volume 53, 1861, pp. 33-35.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Niépce de Saint-Victor, Claude Félix Abel |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French chemist, inventor and photographer |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 26, 1805 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Saint-Cyr near Chalon-sur-Saône |
DATE OF DEATH | April 7, 1870 |
Place of death | Paris |