Cobitis
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The wolffish ( C. taenia ) widespread in Europe , the type species of the genus Cobitis |
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| Cobitis | ||||||||||||
| Linnaeus , 1758 |
Cobitis is a diverse genus benthic freshwater fish of the family of loach (Cobitidae). Cobitis species are found in Eurasia and north-west Africa .
features
They are slender and small fish that can reach lengths of 5 to 16 cm. Their drawing, which consists of a back stripe and four longitudinal stripes or rows of spots on the sides of the body, is characteristic. The small mouth is below and surrounded by three pairs of barbels. In a skin pocket under each eye there is a thorn that can be folded out by muscle movements and locked with a bone joint. The males have a small bone plate at the base of the first (unbranched) and second (branched) fin rays of the pectoral fins, which is called the lamina circularis.
species
With over 80 species, Cobitis is the most species-rich genus of the wolffish.
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- Cobitis afifeae Freyhof et al., 2018
- Cobitis aliyeae Freyhof et al., 2018
- Cobitis amphilekta Vasiléva & Vasilév, 2012
- Cobitis anabelae Freyhof et al., 2018
- Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis arenae (Lin, 1934)
- Cobitis australis Chen, Chen & He, 2013
- Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015
- Cobitis baishagensis Chen et al., 2015
- Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865
- Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942
- Cobitis biwae Jordan & Snyder, 1901
- Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962
- Cobitis choii Kim & Son, 1984
- Cobitis crassicauda Chen & Chen, 2013
- Cobitis dalmatina Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis damlae Erkákan & Özdemir, 2014
- Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918
- Cobitis dorademiri Erkakan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017
- Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988
- Balkan wolffish ( Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858)
- Danube wolffish ( Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & Mayer, 1969)
- Cobitis emrei Freyhof et al., 2018
- Cobitis Erkakanae Freyhof et al., 2018
- Cobitis evreni Erkákan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008
- Cobitis fahirae Erkákan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, Vasiléva, Vatandoust & Vasilév, 2011
- Cobitis fasciola Chen & Chen, 2013
- Cobitis gladkovi Vasilév & Vasiléva, 2008
- Cobitis gracilis Chen & Chen, 2016
- Cobitis guttatus (Nguyen, 2005)
- Cobitis hankugensis Kim, Park, Son & Nalbant, 2003
- Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis hereromacula Chen et al., 2015
- Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
- Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafic & Mrakovcic, 2008
- Cobitis joergbohleni Freyhof et al., 2018
- Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012
- Cobitis kellei Erkákan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage, 1878)
- Cobitis lebedevi Vasiléva & Vasilév, 1985
- Cobitis leptosoma Chen et al., 2015
- Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed, 1992
- Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1847)
- Cobitis longitaeniatus Ngô, 2008
- Cobitis lutheri Rendahl, 1935
- Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
- Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012
- Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929
- Cobitis matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939
- Cobitis megaspila Nalbant, 1993
- Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
- Cobitis meridionalis Karaman, 1924
- Cobitis microcephala Chen & Chen, 2011
- Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012
- Cobitis multimaculata Chen & Chen, 2011
- Cobitis nalbanti Vasil'eva et al., 2016
- Cobitis narentana Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis nuicocensis Nguyen & Vo, 2005
- Ohrid wolffish ( Cobitis ohridana ) Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis obtusirostra Chen et al., 2015
- Cobitis pacifica Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999
- Cobitis paludica (de Buen, 1930)
- Cobitis phongnhaensis Ngô, 2008
- Cobitis pirii Freyhof et al., 2018
- Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944
- Cobitis pontica Vasiléva & Vasilév, 2006
- Cobitis puncticulata Erkákan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis rara Chen, 1981
- Cobitis rhodopensis Vassilev, 1998
- Cobitis sakahoko Nakajima & Yuzuru Suzawa, 2015
- Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006
- Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874
- Cobitis sipahilerae Erkakan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017
- Cobitis splendens Erkákan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis squataeniatus Ngô, 2008
- Cobitis stenocauda Chen & Chen, 2013
- Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
- Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936
- Cobitis strumicae Karaman, 1955
- Wolffish ( Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970
- Cobitis takenoi Nakajima, 2016
- Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer, 1969
- Cobitis taurica Vasiléva, Vasilév, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005
- Cobitis tetralineata Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999
- Cobitis troasensis Freyhof et al., 2018
- Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974
- Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis vardarensis Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
- Cobitis wumingensis Chen et al., 2015
- Cobitis xui Tan et al., 2019
- Cobitis ylengensis Ngô, 2003
- Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965
- Cobitis zhejiangensis Son & He, 2005
literature
- Jun Nakajima: Cobitis takenoi sp. n. (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae): a new spined loach from Honshu Island, Japan. ZooKeys 568: 119-128 (23 Feb 2016) doi: 10.3897 / zookeys.568.7733
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Freyhof, J., Bayçelebi, E. & Geiger, M. (2018): Review of the genus Cobitis in the Middle East, with the description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 4535 (1): 1-75. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa.4535.1.1
Web links
Commons : Cobitis - collection of images, videos and audio files
- Cobitis on Fishbase.org (English)