Düringerode
Coordinates: 51 ° 56 '9.6 " N , 10 ° 30' 7.2" E
Düringerode (also: Thuringerode , Döringerode , Doringerode or Dorrierode / Darjerode ) is a desert near Immenrode in the area of the city of Goslar in southern Lower Saxony .
geography
The desert is located immediately north of the Oker and east of today's Probsteiburg . Vienenburg and the Wenderode desert are to the northeast , Harlingerode to the southeast, Oker to the south , the Goslar city center to the west and Immenrode to the northwest.
The place was in the stone field, a sterile area consisting of marl gravel, which, in keeping with its name, became a gravel mining area from the 20th century and is still there today.
history
Foundation and etymology
The desert belongs to the group of -ingerode -locations, whose founding focus is in the 9th and 10th centuries and are very present in the eastern district of Goslar. The historical name Thuringerode (pronunciation of the th as [ .theta ] as in English th orn ) going on a settlement by people members Thuringian back. According to the historian Richard Wieries, the settlement through this was mainly due to the geographical position of Düringerode:
- “Thuringerode shows by its name that Thuringians were the first to settle here. It almost seems as if they were only allowed to settle because the Saxons didn't know what to do with the land down here at the barren Steinfelde on the border of the Harzgau. "
Not to be confused with the Thuringesrode desert in the Wolfenbüttel district , north of the Großer Bruch , which can be traced back to a personal name instead of a common name.
Local history
Döringerode was first mentioned in 1163 together with Göttingerode as Thuringeroth . At that time the village belonged to the Petersstift zu Goslar.
For the period between 1285 and 1296 a mill part and 1311 a smelter in Düringerode is known. The village fell into a desolate state after 1355. The population was mainly in the northwestern settlement of Immenrode . The following entry is on the Immenröder church tower button:
- “The municipality of Immenrode actually consists of two municipalities, Immenrode and Darlingerode [see above] . Darlingeroder Feld is now in the Meyerbriefe. Darlingerode is said to have burned down, the year cannot be found. Due to the origin of the Darlingeröder, this community has grown a lot, and most of the Kothsassen have come from Darlingerode. "
From this it can be concluded that the Döringerode population had a decisive influence on the village of Immenrode.
Nowadays, individual corridor and street names are a reminder of the former existence of the settlement. So there is the Dörgenkamp southeast of the village Grauhof , which among other things allows a conclusion to the former Düringerode. Today's play street in Ohlhof is named after the corridor .
Name forms
After it was first mentioned as Thuringeroth in 1163, the name appears with a displaced dental fricative and lowered main vowel as Doringeroth in 1206, after which Düringerode is mentioned one last time in its old form Thuringeroth 1230. The form Doringeroth developed via Doringerode to the dialect forms Dorrierode and Darjerode (1666). On the other hand, the Darlingerode variant , as it is called on the Immenröder church tower button, is wrong.
Trivia
- In a chronicle from Oker , a stone cross is mentioned, which was dedicated to Darjerode . It has since been lost.
literature
- Richard Wieries: The desert areas of Winetherode and Thuringerode on the right bank of the Oker near Harlingerode. In: Journal of the Harz Association for History and Antiquity . Wernigerode , 1908.
- History of the former imperial free imperial city of Goslar am Harze. Sorge , 1842. 531 pp.
Individual evidence
- ^ Kirstin Casemir: The place names of the district Wolfenbüttel and the city of Salzgitter . 2003, p. 132 ( google.de ).
- ↑ Otto Thielemann : History - The field names. Retrieved February 21, 2018 .
- ↑ Goslar street name catalog - Dörgenkamp on goslar.de , accessed on September 14, 2017.
- ↑ R. Wieries: The names of the mountains, cliffs, valleys, springs, watercourses, ponds, localities, farm districts, forest locations and paths in the Harzburg district court . In: Landesverein für Heimatschutz in the Duchy of Braunschweig (ed.): The field names of the Duchy of Braunschweig . tape 1 . E. Appelhans & Comp. GmbH, Braunschweig 1910, p. 73 ( PDF file on the TU Braunschweig publication server ).
- ↑ Stone Cross Goslar