Decafluorobutane

Structural formula
General
Surname	Decafluorobutane
other names	Perfluorobutane
Molecular formula	C 4 F 10
Brief description	colorless gas
External identifiers / databases
EC number	206-580-3
ECHA InfoCard	100.005.983
PubChem	9638
ChemSpider	13862701
DrugBank	DB12821
Wikidata	Q3375325
properties
Molar mass	238.03 g mol −1
Physical state	gaseous
Melting point	−129.1 ° C
boiling point	−1.9 ° C
solubility	soluble in benzene and chloroform
safety instructions
GHS hazard labeling ; no classification available
GHS hazard labeling ; no classification available
Global warming potential	10213 (based on 100 years)
	As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

Decafluorobutane is a chemical compound from the group of fluorocarbons .

Extraction and presentation

Decafluorobutane can be obtained by the reaction of graphite with fluorine or the electrochemical fluorination of tributylamine with hydrogen fluoride . Other synthetic methods, for example from polyfluoropolyhalobutenes, are known.

properties

Decafluorobutane is a colorless gas that is soluble in benzene and chloroform.

use

Decafluorobutane can be used in medical research.

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e David R. Lide: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics A Ready-reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data . CRC Press, 1995, ISBN 978-0-8493-0595-5 , pp. 456 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
↑ G. Myhre, D. Shindell et al .: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis . Working Group I contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Ed .: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2013, Chapter 8: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing, pp. 24-39; Table 8.SM.16 ( PDF ).
↑ GG Shelopin, DS Pashkevich et al. a .: Synthesis of perfluoroalkanes by fluorination of graphite with elementary fluorine in a vertical ascending gas-dust flow. In: Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 79, 2006, p. 941, doi : 10.1134 / S1070427206060140 .
↑ December 2006 - "Implementing methods for contact of fluorine and graphite during synthesis of lowest perfluoroalkanes": Volume # 6 (49), November - December 2006 - "Implementing methods for contact of fluorine and graphite during synthesis of lowest perfluoroalkanes" , accessed on April 6, 2019
^ Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. V / 3, 4th Edition Fluorine and Chlorine Compounds . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014, ISBN 3-13-179994-3 , p. 336 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ Günther Schiemann: The organic fluorine compounds in their importance for technology . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-95940-0 , pp. 145 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ Paul S. Sheeran, Vincent P. Wong et al. a .: Decafluorobutane as a Phase-Change Contrast Agent for Low-Energy Extravascular Ultrasonic Imaging. In: Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 37, 2011, p. 1518, doi : 10.1016 / j.ultrasmedbio.2011.05.021 .

[David_R._Lide-1] David R. Lide: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics A Ready-reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data . CRC Press, 1995, ISBN 978-0-8493-0595-5 , pp. 456 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[NV-2] This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.

[3] G. Myhre, D. Shindell et al .: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis . Working Group I contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Ed .: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2013, Chapter 8: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing, pp. 24-39; Table 8.SM.16 ( PDF ).

[DOI10.1134/S1070427206060140-4] GG Shelopin, DS Pashkevich et al. a .: Synthesis of perfluoroalkanes by fluorination of graphite with elementary fluorine in a vertical ascending gas-dust flow. In: Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 79, 2006, p. 941, doi : 10.1134 / S1070427206060140 .

[fluorine1.ru-5] December 2006 - "Implementing methods for contact of fluorine and graphite during synthesis of lowest perfluoroalkanes": Volume # 6 (49), November - December 2006 - "Implementing methods for contact of fluorine and graphite during synthesis of lowest perfluoroalkanes" , accessed on April 6, 2019

[6] Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. V / 3, 4th Edition Fluorine and Chlorine Compounds . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014, ISBN 3-13-179994-3 , p. 336 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[Günther_Schiemann-7] Günther Schiemann: The organic fluorine compounds in their importance for technology . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-95940-0 , pp. 145 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[DOI10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2011.05.021-8] Paul S. Sheeran, Vincent P. Wong et al. a .: Decafluorobutane as a Phase-Change Contrast Agent for Low-Energy Extravascular Ultrasonic Imaging. In: Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 37, 2011, p. 1518, doi : 10.1016 / j.ultrasmedbio.2011.05.021 .