Dorfhonschaft (Wermelskirchen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Wermelskirchener Dorfhonschaft was in the Middle Ages and the modern era a Honschaft in parish Wermelskirchen in Bergisch Office Bornefeld (from 1555 Office Bornefeld-Hückeswagen ). It was one of three honors in the parish and was located in the Bornefeld-Hückeswagen judicial district . It got its name because the central village of Wermelskirchen in the parish was in its area.

The honor survived the communal reorganization in the Grand Duchy of Berg under French administration from 1806. After the French withdrew from the Rhine Confederation in 1813 after the defeat in the Battle of Leipzig , the honor was assigned to the mayor's office of Wermelskirchen in the Lennep district under Prussia in 1815 .

Were among the Honschaft 1832, according to the Statistics and topography of the district of Dusseldorf , the living spaces and Hofschaften (original spelling) Easter kusen , Bollinghausen , hunger , Heidt , Upper Winkelhausen , Buschhausen , Stolzenberg , sub Winkelhausen , Horath , Neuenhof , sub-Sell Scheid , Upper Sell Scheid , field , Dorn , Pohl Hauser Mark , Röttgen , upper Pohlhausen , sub Pohlhausen , lands , Zurmühle , Heintgesmühle , Preyersmühle , Wolfhager hammer , Oberkenkhausen , Zenshäuschen , Wustbach , Wirtz mill , horse box , hops Kamp , Wermelskirchen , Schwanen , Linde , Oberweg , driver's cabin , a new field and Voßhäuschen .

According to statistics, the Honschaft had a population of 2,289 in 1815/16. In 1832 the population was 2,862, divided into 338 Catholic and 2,544 Protestant parishioners. The community's living quarters comprised two churches, four public buildings (schools), 373 residential houses, five mills or factories and 278 agricultural buildings. With the municipality order for the Rhine Province in 1845 the Honschaft was transformed into a municipality .

In 1873 the Honschaft was merged with the Wermelskirchen Oberhonschaft and the Wermelskirchener Niederhonschaft to form the town of Wermelskirchen, which in turn became part of the Wermelskirchen mayor .

Individual evidence

  1. a b Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Administrative District of Düsseldorf , 1836
  2. § 1 of the municipal regulations for the Rhine Province : “All those places (towns, villages, hamlets, peasant communities, honnships, parishes, etc.) which currently have their own budget for their municipal needs, it is on the basis of a special budget or a section of the mayor's office budget, should form a community under a community head. "[Berlin, 1845]