Effengrube
The Effengrube is a street in Lübeck's old town .
location
The approximately 80 meter long Effengrube is located in the southwestern part of the old town island, the Marien Quartier . It begins at the southwest corner of the large building yard at the small building yard that bends there , runs in a south-westerly direction down towards the banks of the Trave and finally joins the Obertrave .
history
The Effengrube is mentioned for the first time in 1263 with the Latin name Fossa Offekini , named after a dominus [lat .: Herr] Offeco de Moisling , who, according to information in the oldest Upper Town Book of 1227, owned land here. This designation held up, but went through some reinterpretations and corruptions over the centuries :
- 1287: Fossa Offekonis
- 1318: Vicus domini Uffeconis (street of Mr. Offeco)
- 1350: Offekengrove
- 1366: Ofkengrove
- 1400: Effckengrove
- 1459: Efftkengrove
- 1460: Offtigengrove
- 1464: Offigengrove
- 1477: Huftekengrove
- 1479: Offtkengrove
- 1487: Efftegengrove
- 1588: Eufugengrove
- 1599: Offtegengrove
- 1601: Effkengrowe
- 1608: Efftiengrove
The current name was officially established in 1852.
The historical development on the south side of the Effengrube fell victim to the bombing raid of 1942, with the exception of the Wilhelminian corner house on the Obertrave. The north side, however, has remained closed.
Buildings
- Effengrube 2 : Gabled house from around 1500 dating back to the years 1300–1322
- Effengrube 10 : Eaves house built in the 17th or 18th century
- Effengrube 12 : Eaves house dating back to the early 14th century from the 16th century with a classical plastered facade from the 1st half of the 19th century
- Effengrube 16 : Eaves house dating back to the early 14th century from the 15th century
- Effengrube 18 : Row house dating back to 1290–1304 from 1454, considerably rebuilt in the 16th century
- Effengrube 22 : Row house dating back to the years 1290–1304 from 1454
- Effengrube 24 : Row house dating back to the years 1290–1304 from 1454
Corridors and courtyards
The following Lübeck corridors and courtyards go from the Effengrube (according to house numbers):
- 14: Grützmacherhof (modern connection to Kruse's farm in the Hartengrube )
- 20: Blohm's gang
literature
- W. Brehmer : The street names in the city of Lübeck and its suburbs. HG Rathgens, Lübeck 1889.
- W. Brehmer: Lübeck house names along with contributions to the history of individual houses. HG Rathgens, Lübeck 1890.
- Klaus J. Groth : World Heritage Lübeck - Listed Houses. Over 1000 portraits of the listed buildings in the old town. Listed alphabetically by streets. Verlag Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 1999, ISBN 3-7950-1231-7 .
- Max Hoffmann: The streets of the city of Lübeck. In: Journal of the Association for Lübeck History and Archeology. Jg. 11, 1909, ISSN 0083-5609 , pp. 215-292 (also special print: 1909).
Web links
Coordinates: 53 ° 51 ′ 39.9 " N , 10 ° 40 ′ 59.8" E