Hartengrube

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The location of the Hartengrube, marked in red
The hard pit
The Lower Hartengrube (1903)
Hartengrube 6–8
Hartengrube 20

The Hartengrube is a street in Lübeck's old town .

location

The approximately 270 meter long Hartengrube is located in the south-western part of the old town island, the Marien Quartier . It begins at the confluence of the cathedral cemetery , parade and large building yard in front of the armory and runs along the north side of the large building yard to the west down to the Trave . After the Lichte Querstraße joins from the north , the Hartengrube meets the Obertrave and ends.

history

The Hartengrube was first mentioned in a document in 1287 as Fossata ducis ( lat. , Duke's pit ) and in 1289 as Fossa ducis . The name referred to Duke Heinrich the Lion , founder of the nearby cathedral . In 1364 the name was Fossa ducum with the same meaning , and in 1379 the Low German version Hartogengrove was first documented. The street name was essentially maintained over the following centuries, but was subject to constant variations:

  • 1402: Hartigengrove
  • 1460: Hertegengrove
  • 1569: Harkengrove
  • 1608: Hartiengrove
  • 1768: Herzogengrube

In 1852, Herzengrube was officially set as the street name, but in 1884 it was changed to the current name Hartengrube .

In the bombing of March 29, 1942 , the Hartengrube was partially affected, which is particularly noticeable opposite the large building yard with scale-less modern buildings. On the whole, however, the street still has a largely closed appearance that has grown over centuries.

Buildings

  • Hartengrube 5 : Renaissance house from the 2nd half of the 16th century with late classicist elements from 1891
  • Hartengrube 6-8 : Renaissance stepped gable house dating back to the years between 1290 and 1316, built in 1579 , once owned by the cathedral chapter (coat of arms from 1579), today the cathedral parish
  • Hartengrube 9, Rademacher Gang , House 10–15: A series of half-timbered aisles datingback to 1312 and 1370, builtbetween1660 and 1668
  • Hartengrube 11 : Rococo facade built in 1765 in front of a Renaissance house from 1660
  • Hartengrube 12 : Renaissance house built around 1500
  • Hartengrube 14 : Stiten's gang (see: Stiten (noble family) )
  • Hartengrube 18, Schwans Hof , House 2–12: A row of 11 Renaissance aisles built in 1550 under one roof
  • Hartengrube 19 : Baroque house from the middle of the 18th century, dating back to between 1300 and 1312
  • Hartengrube 20 : Renaissance half-timbered house dating back to the late 13th century from 1551, front building to Schwan's yard
  • Hartengrube 23 : Baroque house dating back to around 1300 from the 2nd half of the 18th century
  • Hartengrube 25 : House of Historicism , the office of the Stecknitz drivers
  • Hartengrube 28 : Renaissance stepped gable house from the 2nd half of the 16th century, shared double gable with No. 30
  • Hartengrube 30 : Renaissance stepped gable house dating back to around 1300 from the 2nd half of the 16th century, shared double gable with No. 28
  • Hartengrube 39 : Renaissance stepped gable house from 1590 that dates back to the third quarter of the 14th century
Heinrich Eduard Linde-Walther : View into the Hartengrube from the street An der Obertrave, around 1903. Hartengrube 54 in front to the left, behind the entrance to the Kalandsgang the even house numbers 50–28.
  • Hartengrube 40 : Renaissance stepped gable house dating back to the late 13th century, built in the 1st quarter of the 17th century
  • Hartengrube 44, Heynats Gang , houses 1–2: half-timbered aisle houses from the 2nd half of the 16th century
  • Hartengrube 50 : Classicist house dating back to between 1290 and 1320 , built between 1820 and 1830
  • Hartengrube 52, Kalands Gang , houses 2–5 and 9–12: aisle houses of several centuries
  • Hartengrube 54 : Renaissance stepped gable house dating back to the years 1290–1352, built between 1580 and 1620; Corner house on Kaland's corridor

Corridors and courtyards

The following Lübeck corridors and courtyards go from the Hartengrube (according to house numbers):

  • 9: Rademacher Gang
  • 13: Kruse's yard
  • 14: Stiten's gang (to the Stiten pen)
  • 18: Schwan's yard
  • 25: Stecknitz driver gang (missing)
  • 35: Winter's walk
  • 36: Petersen's gang (missing)
  • 44: Heynaths Gang (also: Heinatz Gang)
  • 52: Kaland's walk

Web links

Commons : Hartengrube  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • W. Brehmer : The street names in the city of Lübeck and its suburbs. HG Rathgens, Lübeck 1889.
  • W. Brehmer: Lübeck house names along with contributions to the history of individual houses. HG Rathgens, Lübeck 1890.
  • Klaus J. Groth : World Heritage Lübeck - Listed Houses. Over 1000 portraits of the listed buildings in the old town. Listed alphabetically by streets. Verlag Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 1999, ISBN 3-7950-1231-7 .
  • Max Hoffmann: The streets of the city of Lübeck. In: Journal of the Association for Lübeck History and Archeology. Jg. 11, 1909, ISSN  0083-5609 , pp. 215-292 (also special print: 1909).

Coordinates: 53 ° 51 ′ 43.1 "  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 56.2"  E