Izar

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Double star
Izar / ε Bootis
Observation
dates equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
AladinLite
Constellation Bear keeper
Right ascension 14 h 44 m 59.2 s
declination + 27 ° 04 ′ 27 ″
Apparent brightness  2.39 likes
Astrometry
Radial velocity (−16.31 ± 0.19) km / s
parallax (16.1 ± 0.7) mas
distance  (200) ly
(62 pc )
Proper movement :
Rec. Share: (−50.95 ± 0.59) mas / a
Dec. portion: (21.07 ± 0.58) mas / a
Individual data
Names A; B.
Observation data:
Apparent brightness A. (2.45) mag
B. (4.80) likes
Typing:
Spectral class A. K0 II-III
B. A2 V
B − V color index A. (1.16)
B. (0.05)
Other names
and catalog entries
Bayer name ε bootis
Flamsteed name 36 bootis
Bonn survey BD + 27 ° 2417
SAO catalog SAO 83500 [1]
Hipparcos catalog HIP 72105 [2]
Bright Star Catalog HR 5506 HR 5505
Henry Draper Catalog HD 129989 HD 129988
Tycho catalog TYC 2019-1251-1 [3] TYC 2019-1250-1 [4]
WDS catalog WDS J14450 + 2704
Further designations: Izar, Struve 1877

Izar ( Arabic إزار, DMG izār  'cape'), Bayer name Epsilon Bootis (abbreviated ε Boo ) also Pulcherrima (Latin: the most beautiful ), is the name of the second brightest star in the Bear Guardian constellation . It is 210 light years away from us.

Izar is a charming double star , consisting of an orange-red star with an apparent magnitude of 2.7 mag and a blue star with a magnitude of 5.1.

Because of the small distance of 2.8 " , combined with the large difference in brightness between the two components, a telescope with an opening of approx. 75 mm or more is required for separation ( position angle of the companion: 340 degrees). An eight-inch model already clearly shows the very different star colors and enables clearer Air also a daytime observation .

Other of its names are Mizar , Mirak and Mirach , which are also star names in the Big Dipper and Andromeda .

Star triangle

The star triangle around Izar: Gemma (α CrB), Arktur (α Boo) and γ Bootis

Izar is exactly in the center of gravity of an almost equilateral triangle with the bright stars Gemma (α in the crown), Arktur and Seginus (α and γ Bootis). It lies roughly in the extension of the drawbar of the Big Dipper (Alkaid, in the picture above right).

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c eps Boo. In: SIMBAD . Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg , accessed on October 13, 2018 .
  2. a b c d eps Boo A. In: SIMBAD. Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, accessed on October 13, 2018 .
  3. a b c d eps Boo B. In: SIMBAD. Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, accessed on October 13, 2018 .