Ernst Christian Gottlieb Jens Reinhold

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Ernst Christian Gottlieb Jens Reinhold (born October 18, 1793 in Jena ; † September 17, 1855 there ) was a German philosopher.

Life

Ernst Christian Gottlieb was the son of the philosopher Carl Leonhard Reinhold and his wife Sophie Katharina Susanne Wieland, who was married on May 18, 1785 (born October 19, 1768 in Biberach; † September 1, 1837 in Kiel), the eldest daughter of Christoph Martin Wieland . He received his first training in Kiel and matriculated on February 1, 1808 at the University of Kiel . Afterwards he attended the Katharineum in Lübeck until Easter 1810 and only then began studying. In 1817 he became a high school teacher in Kiel. In 1819 he received his doctorate in philosophy in Kiel and habilitated in the same year at the University of Jena . In 1820 he became sub-director of the high school in Kiel, worked from 1822 as a private lecturer at the University of Kiel and in 1824 became a full professor of logic and metaphysics at the University of Jena.

In Jena he received the title of Hofrat and secret Hofrat of Sachsen-Weimar. Reinhold was primarily established as a representative of Immanuel Kant's philosophy . He also participated in the organizational tasks of the Salana and was rector of the Alma Mater in the summer semesters of 1832, 1841, and in the winter semester of 1848 . His son Karl Reinhold (born June 13, 1822 in Kiel; † June 3, 1910 in Weimar) received his doctorate in law, became a secret judicial councilor and Saxon district court director in Weimar.

Works (selection)

  • Attempt to justify and re-represent the logical forms. Leipzig 1819 ( online )
  • De genuinis Theocriti carminibus et suppositiciis. Jena 1819 ( online )
  • Correction of some misunderstandings which crept into Frie's defense of his doctrine of perception against my attacks. Leipzig 1820
  • Basics of a system of epistemology and thought theory. Schleswig 1822, online ;
  • Commentatio de notione skepticae philosophandi rationis. Jena 1824 ( online )
  • Karl Leonhard Reinhold's life and literary work, together with a selection of letters to him by Kant, Fichte, Jacobi and other philosophizing contemporaries, with the portrait of Karl Leonhard Reinhold. Jena 1825 ( online )
  • The logic or the general theory of thought forms. Jena 1827 ( online )
  • Theory of Human Knowledge. Jena 1827
  • Handbook of the general history of philosophy Gotha 1828 to 1830, 2nd volume, (Gotha 1828 volume 1 online ; Gotha 1829, 2nd volume, 2, part 1 online ; Gotha 1830 volume 2, part 2 online ); 3rd edition Jena 1845 1st volume ( online ; 2nd volume online )
  • Theory of Human Knowledge and Metaphysics. 2. Vol., Gotha & Erfurt, 1832, Vol. 1 ( online ); Gotha & Erfurt, 1835, Vol. 2, ( Online )
  • Contribution to the explanation of the Pythagorean metaphysics, together with an assessment of the main points in Professor Henrich Ritter's History of Pythagorean Philosophy. Jena 1827 ( online )
  • Textbook of philosophical-propaedeutic psychology and formal logic. Jena 1835 ( online ), 2nd edition Jena 1839 ( online )
  • Textbook of the history of philosophy. Jena 1836 ( online ); 2nd edition Jena 1839 ( online ); 3rd ed. 1849.
  • The sciences of practical philosophy in outline. Jena 1837, 3rd vol., (1st department online 2 and 3rd department online )
  • Progr. Quaestio ad Platonis physiologiam pertinens. Jena 1840
  • Progr. De interpretatione tes prolepseos Epicureae in Ciceronis libro primo de Natura Deorum. Jena 1840
  • System of metaphysics. 2nd edition Jena 1842, 3rd edition Jena 1854 ( online )
  • History of philosophy according to the main moments of its development. Jena 1845, 3rd volume (volume 1st online ; 2nd volume online ); 4th edition Jena 1854 (vol. 1 online ; vol. 2, online , vol. 3, online )
  • The essence of religion and its expression in evangelical Christianity. Jena 1846 ( online )
  • Progr. Quaestio de genuina Xenophanis disciplina. Jena 1847 ( online )
  • Progr. Commentationis, qua Aristotelis Theologia contra falsam Hegelianam interpretationem defenditur, Particula prima. Jena 1847 ( online )
  • Progr. Commentationis, qua Aristotelis Theologia contra falsam Hegelianam interpretationem defenditur, Particula altera. Jena 1848
  • Progr. Commentatio De memoria Carneadeae rationis nostra aetate non deponenda. Jena 1855

literature

  • Detlev Lorenz Lübker, Hans Schröder: Lexicon of Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg and Eutinian writers, from 1796 to 1828. K. Busch successor, Altona, 1829 ( online )
  • Johannes Günther: Life sketches of the professors at the University of Jena from 1558 to 1858. Friedrich Maucke, Jena, 1858, p. 243 ( online )
  • Heinrich Döring: Jena University Almanac 1845. Jena 1845, p. 138 ( online )
  • Conservation Lexicon of the Present. Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1840, 4th vol., P. 540 ( online )
  • Carl von Prantl:  Reinhold, Ernst Christian Gottlieb . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 28, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1889, p. 79.
  • German Biographical Encyclopedia. (DBE) KG Saur, Munich, 2007, ISBN 978-3-598-25038-5 , 2nd edition, vol. 8, p. 295

Web link

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hermann Genzken: The Abitur graduates of the Katharineum in Lübeck (grammar school and secondary school) from Easter 1807 to 1907. Borchers, Lübeck 1907 ( digitized version ), no. 12
personal data
SURNAME Reinhold, Ernst Christian Gottlieb Jens
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Reinhold, Ernst
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German philosopher
DATE OF BIRTH October 18, 1793
PLACE OF BIRTH Jena
DATE OF DEATH September 17, 1855
Place of death Jena