Ernst Gottlieb Baron
Ernst Gottlieb Baron (born February 17, 1696 in Breslau ; † April 12, 1760 in Berlin ) was a German composer , music theorist and lutenist .
Life
From the age of 14, Baron learned to play the lute, probably from Jakob Carl Kohaut, Karl Kohaut's father . After visiting the Elisabethianum in Breslau, he began studying law and philosophy in Leipzig in 1715, and in 1720 he enrolled at the University of Jena, where he learned keyboard instruments and music theory from Johann Nikolaus Bach and Jakob Adlung . In 1728 he took over the post of lutenist at the Gothaischer Hof. In 1737 he came to the court of Crown Prince Friedrich in Rheinsberg . Immediately after his employment, he received permission to travel to Dresden to acquire a theorbo there, where he met Silvius Leopold Weiss , whom he greatly admired. After the crown prince was crowned king, the baron worked as a lutenist until his death in the significantly enlarged court chapel in Berlin.
His compositional work consists primarily of sonatas and instrumental works. In the “Investigation of the Instrument of Lutes” published by him in 1727, the handwriting of his friend Silvius Leopold Weiss is clearly visible.
Works
Compositions
- Duet in G major for flute and lute
- Sonata in G major for flute and lute
- Concerto in D minor for recorder and lute
- Concerto in C minor for oboe, lute and bass
Fonts
- Historical-theoretical and practical investigation of the instrument of the lute. Nuremberg 1727. ( digitized version )
literature
- Werner Bollert: Baron, Ernst Gottlieb. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 596 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Jan Burgers: Ernst Gottlieb Baron: Collected Works. Tree Edition, Lübeck 2006.
- Arrey von Dommer: Baron, Ernst Gottlieb . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, p. 82 f.
- Josef Klima: Ernst Gottlieb Baron, 1696–1760 Partitas from the lost manuscripts Berlin, 1976.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Baron, Ernst Gottlieb |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Baron Ernst; Baron, Ernst Theophil; Baron, Ernst Theophilus |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German composer, music theorist and lutenist |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 17, 1696 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Wroclaw |
DATE OF DEATH | April 12, 1760 |
Place of death | Berlin |