Eschertshofen

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Eschertshofen
Municipality of Pilsach
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 22 ″  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 499 m
Residents : 59  (1987)
Postal code : 92367
Area code : 09186
Eschertshofen

Eschertshofen is an officially named part of the municipality of Pilsach in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura in the valley of the Schwarzen Laber at about 499 m above sea ​​level .

traffic

The district road NM 14 runs through the village. Two communal roads branch off here, one leading north to Giggling , the other south-east to Hilzhofen .

history

Eschertshofen is probably identical to the Aeschericheshofen documented around 981 (in the sense of "to the courts of Aescherich / Ascarich", from "asc" = ash, lance; according to another interpretation, the place name comes from the Esch stream). The Landgraves of Leuchtenberg owned fiefdoms here, which they passed on to noble families. In the 14th century the Schweppermen owned the Eschertshofen headquarters , then in the early 15th century when they bought the Loterbecken , and soon afterwards the Schweppermen again. The seat, which stood on a ridge, was destroyed in the Thirty Years War and not rebuilt. Further owners of the village were the Neumarkt citizen Heinrich der Hinterheinz, Messrs. Hözl von Ehrenfriedesdorf, the nobles von Leyzenbrunnen, Hanns Jakob Hund von und zu Wenkheim, Mayor Eder von Neumarkt and the Kerschensteiner. In 1598, Elector Friedrich expressly granted the city of Neumarkt the jurisdiction of lower jurisdiction over Eschertshofen. In 1599, Neumarkt parted with this property by selling it to Michael Löfen / Loefen, who was granted freedom from the electorate. The village was administered together with the Hofmark Heimhof, which in 1808 and thus also Eschertshofen, consisting of five estates and the shepherd's house, was drafted by the King of Bavaria. A sixth estate, a half courtyard, belonged to the Gnadenberg monastery judge until the end of the Old Kingdom .

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the Laaber tax district was formed around 1810 , to which Laaber himself and Giggling Eschertshofen belonged. With the second community edict of 1818, Eschertshofen came to the Dietkirchen community in the Kastl district court .

Lived in Eschertshofen

  • 1809 62 inhabitants (9 houses),
  • 1836 50 inhabitants (9 houses),
  • 1867 68 inhabitants (27 buildings),
  • 1875 56 inhabitants (22 buildings; 8 horses and 58 head of cattle among large livestock),
  • 1900 55 inhabitants (9 residential buildings),
  • 1925 67 inhabitants (9 residential buildings),
  • 1937 58 inhabitants (only Catholics),
  • 1950 68 inhabitants (11 residential buildings).
  • 1987 59 inhabitants (18 buildings with living space, 19 apartments),

Today 41 house numbers are assigned.

At the end of the Bavarian regional reform , the municipality of Dietkirchen and thus Niederhofen was incorporated into Pilsach on January 1, 1978.

Church conditions

The village has belonged to the Catholic parish Dietkirchen of the Kastl monastery in the Eichstätt diocese since ancient times . From 1540 to 1626 Dietkirchen was Protestant with Pfalz-Neuburg, and with it also Eschertshofen.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 21
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 41
  3. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 68 f., 181 f.
  4. ^ Johann Nepomuk von Löwenthal: History of the school welfare office in the city of Neumarkt . Munich 1805, p. 52
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 294
  6. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 322, 324
  7. ^ Joseph Anton v. Destouches: Statistical representation of the Upper Palatinate and its capital Amberg. Sulzbach 1809, p. 300 f.
  8. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 50
  9. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 790
  10. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, Col. 971
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 871
  12. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 , Munich 1928, Col. 878
  13. ↑ Buchner I, p. 171
  14. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 742
  15. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  16. ↑ Popp, p. 50; Buchner I, p. 171

Web links

Commons : Eschertshofen  - collection of images, videos and audio files