Dietkirchen (Pilsach)

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Dietkirchen
Municipality of Pilsach
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 29 "  N , 11 ° 35 ′ 2"  E
Height : 516 m
Residents : 43  (1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 92367
Area code : 09181

Dietkirchen is an officially named part of the municipality of Pilsach in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The church village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura about 1 km north of the valley of the Schwarzen Laber at about 516 m above sea ​​level .

traffic

Dietkirchen can be reached via a communal road that branches off from State Road 2240 in the south of the village and branches off in the direction of Hilzhofen and Habertshofen . A local connection road leads from Dietkirchen to Niederhofen .

history

The place is first mentioned in 1129 with a local nobleman named Rahewinus de Dietchirechen. In the village, the Kastl monastery, to which the Dietkirchen parish had been incorporated since 1310, also had subjects (nine farms). 1313 appears as the place name "Dytchirchen". In the 15th century the village belonged to the Probstei and Hofmark Litzlohe of the St. Emmeram Monastery in Regensburg and was subordinate to the Pfaffenhofen Care Office. It is known for 1643 that there was a school in Dietkirchen; A schoolhouse was built from 1878 to 1881. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, there were three manors who exercised lower jurisdiction over their property, namely the Kastl monastery office, the Pfaffenhofen caste office and the Gnadenberg monastery judge's office .

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the tax district was formed around 1810 , with the second municipal edict of 1818 the municipality Dietkirchen was formed and assigned to the district court of Kastl . While Niederhofen belonged to Dietkirchen from the start, Eschertshofen and Giggling from the Laaber tax district were added in 1818 .

Lived in Dietkirchen itself

  • 1836 44 inhabitants (7 houses),
  • 1867 50 inhabitants (17 buildings, 1 church, school),
  • 1875 36 inhabitants (15 buildings; 2 horses and 39 head of cattle out of large livestock),
  • 1900 51 inhabitants (7 residential buildings),
  • 1925 37 inhabitants (7 residential buildings),
  • 1937 52 inhabitants (only Catholics),
  • 1950 59 inhabitants (10 residential buildings).
  • 1987 43 inhabitants (10 buildings with living space, 11 apartments).

Today 41 house numbers are assigned.

At the end of the Bavarian regional reform , the community Dietkirchen was incorporated into Pilsach on January 1, 1978.

The parish church of St. Stephan

Church conditions

Dietkirchen is the seat of the Catholic parish of the same name, whose patronage rights have been held by the Kastl monastery in the Eichstätt diocese since 1287 ; In 1310 the parish was incorporated into the monastery. From 1540 to 1626 Dietkirchen was Protestant with Pfalz-Neuburg. The parish church of St. Stephan was expanded in 1921. The baroque high altar shows the stoning of St. Stephan. In front of the church there is the “rose cemetery”, which has only been hand-forged crosses in new graves since 1933 (now around 200) and no gravestones, as well as red roses as a uniform planting. The former rectory was converted into a youth center with 27 beds in 1986.

Monuments

The church and the cemetery are considered monuments, as is the Marienkapelle (17th century) on the road to Habertshofen, a picture of the Trinity and a St. Wendelin shrine on the road to Frickenhofen.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Franz Heidingfelder ( arrangement ): The regests of the bishops of Eichstätt. Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938, No. 333
  2. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 134, 292
  3. ↑ Heidingsfelder, No. 1539
  4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 169 f.
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 292
  6. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 322, 324
  7. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 50
  8. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 790
  9. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, Col. 971
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 871
  11. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 , Munich 1928, Col. 878
  12. ↑ Buchner I, p. 171
  13. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 742
  14. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  15. ↑ Popp, p. 50; Heidingsfelder, No. 1287, 1458
  16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 169
  17. ↑ Buchner I, p. 171
  18. ↑ Information board on Kirchberg
  19. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 156

Web links

Commons : Dietkirchen (Oberpfalz)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files