Española (New Mexico)

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Española
Nickname : The Jewel of Northern New Mexico
Rio Arriba County New Mexico Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Espanola Highlighted.svg
Location in New Mexico
Basic data
Foundation : 1880
State : United States
State : New Mexico
County : Rio Arriba County
Coordinates : 36 ° 0 ′  N , 106 ° 4 ′  W Coordinates: 36 ° 0 ′  N , 106 ° 4 ′  W
Time zone : Mountain ( UTC − 7 / −6 )
Residents : 9,549 (as of 2007)
Population density : 440 inhabitants per km 2
Area : 21.9 km 2  (approx. 8 mi 2 ) of
which 21.7 km 2  (approx. 8 mi 2 ) is land
Postcodes : 87532, 87533
Area code : +1 505
FIPS : 35-25170
GNIS ID : 928729
Website : www.cityofespanola.org
Mayor : Joseph Maestas

Española is a city in the north of the US state New Mexico in Rio Arriba County . Española has 9688 inhabitants and an area of ​​21.9 km² .

location

The city lies in a valley between the Jemez Mountains and the Sangre De Cristo Mountains . It is located on the Rio Grande , Rio Chama and Rio Santa Cruz rivers . The city is located about 40 km north of Santa Fe , about 70 km south of Taos and about 40 km east of Los Alamos .

history

The place was founded in 1598 by Juan de Oñate (1550-1626), who administered the province of Nuevo México of New Spain . Española was the first administrative center in what is now the United States to be founded by Europeans.

In the 1880s a railway line was built near the place .

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Española, New Mexico  - Collection of images, videos, and audio files