Walldorf Evangelical City Church

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Walldorf Evangelical City Church
View from the east

The Evangelical City Church of Walldorf was built in the neo-Gothic style between 1858 and 1861 . As a building that can be seen from afar, it stands in the center of Walldorf , a town in the Rhein-Neckar district in Baden-Württemberg .

architecture

In the middle of the last century, the Gothic found new attention in church construction. It corresponded to the religious feeling of the time. The conception for a neo-Gothic church in Walldorf developed from this cultural and religious zeitgeist . The neo-Gothic style is strict and carried out with uniform clarity. The architectural harmony has been preserved to this day despite various renovations.

The church is an east-facing three-aisled hall church with a raised choir .

This is the most extensive in terms of color and ornamentation. Typical of the Gothic architectural style is the rising room with the mighty, elongated columns that support an arched vault with cross-shaped ribs. The Gothic vault rests on 12 columns. The capitals are decorated with acanthus. The column capital forms the homogeneous transition from the bundle pillars to the cross ribs of the vault. The cross ribs strive towards a keystone that is painted with ornaments. The high wall surfaces are pierced by large, bright tracery windows that taper towards the top in a pointed arch typical of the Gothic. In the pointed arches, the windows were decorated with colored figurative motifs.

Only the central window in the chancel is a blind window with a painting. The painting depicting "Christ on the Cross" was made by the painter Joseph Anton Nikolaus Settegast when the church was founded. The high windows make the church a light-filled room. The pointed arch pattern of the windows has been continued as a design element on the altar, the baptismal font, the pulpit and the front sides of the pews.

The 58 m high church tower still defines the silhouette of the city together with the tower of the Catholic Church of St. Peter. The neo-Gothic building, visible from afar, is based on the Freiburg Minster. As in Freiburg, the multi-stepped buttresses continue upwards in pinnacles. Another typical Gothic building element is the ornamental gable and the eight open, ogival tower windows. For several years now, the top of the tower has been crowned by a finial, which was reconstructed according to the old model during the renovation of the tower in 2007–2008. In architectural elegance, the tower extends from a quadrangular floor plan to an octagon in the spire.

organ

The organ of the city church was built in 1967 by the organ building company GF Steinmeyer & Co. from Oettingen in Bavaria . The instrument has 35 registers , divided into three manuals and pedal . It was built in the neo-baroque style. The organ has the following disposition :

I. Rückpositiv C – g 3
1. Coarse 8th'
2. Minor principal 4 ′
3. Reed flute 4 ′
4th Sesquialtera 2 23 ′ + 1 35
5. Sif flute 2 ′
6th recorder 1'
7th Scharff 5-fold 1'
8th. Cromorne 8th'
Tremulant
II. Major Work C – g 3
9. Covered pommer 16 ′
10. Principal 8th'
11. Harp pipe 8th'
12. octave 4 ′
13. Pointed flute 4 ′
14th Fifth 2 23
15th Principal 2 '
16. Mixture 6 times 1 13
17th Trumpet 8th'
III. Breastwork (swellable) C – g 3
18th Metal flute 8th'
19th Night horn 4 ′
20th Swiss pipe 2 ′
21st Chamois fifth 1 13
22nd Carrilon 3-fold 2 23 ′, 1 35 ′, 1 ′
23. Cymbal 4-fold 23
24. Hautbois 8th'
25th Clairon 4 ′
26th Carillon
Tremulant
Pedal C – f 1
27. Principal bass 16 ′
28. Sub bass 16 ′
29 Octave bass 8th'
30th Covered bass 8th'
31. Dolkan 4 ′
32. 5-way rear set 2 23
33. trombone 16 ′
34. Trumpet 8th'
35. Clairon 4 ′
  • Coupling : III / I, I / II, III / II, I / P, II / P, III / P
  • Playing aids : swell kick for 3rd manual, crescendo kick, 2 free combinations, 1 free pedal combination, coupling as foot pistons and register switch

Organ from 1861 to 1965

The Braun organ

The predecessor instrument by Martin Braun had the following disposition:

I. Hauptwerk C – g 3
1. Bourdon 16 ′
2. Principal 8th'
3. Principal flute 8th'
4th Viola di gamba 8th'
5. octave 4 ′
6th Hollow flute 4 ′
7th Forest flute 2 ′
8th. Cornett 3-5 fold 8th'
9. mixture 2 23
II. Upper unit C-g 3
10. Violin principal 8th'
11. Salizional 8th'
12. Flauto d'amour 8th'
13. Flauto traverso 4 ′
14th Dulcian 4 ′
Pedal C – d 1
15th Violin bass 16 ′
16. Sub bass 16 ′
17th Octave bass 8th'
18th violoncello 8th'
  • Pairing : 2
  • Loading system: Spring loading
  • Play unit on the side

This organ was fundamentally rebuilt in 1909 by the organ builder GF Steinmeyer & Co. After this conversion she had the following disposition:

I. Hauptwerk C – g 3
1. Bourdon 16 ′
2. Principal 8th'
3. flute 8th'
4th Viola di gamba 8th'
5. Octave 4 ′
6th Hollow flute 4 ′
7th Cornett 8th'
8th. mixture 2 ′
9. Trumpet 8th'
II. Swell C – g 3
10. Principal 8th'
11. Salizional 8th'
12. Flauto amabile 8th'
13. Aeoline 8th'
14th Vox coelestis 8th'
15th octave 4 ′
16. Transverse flute 4 ′
17th Sesquialter 2 23
18th Forest flute 2 ′
Pedal C – d 1
19th Violin 16 ′
20th Sub bass 16 ′
21st Subtle bass 16 ′
22nd Octave bass 8th'
23. violoncello 8th'
  • Pairing :
    • Normal coupling: II / I, I / P, II / P
    • Sub-octave coupling: II / I 16 ′
    • Super octave coupling: II / I 4 ′
  • Combinations: PFFF.0
  • Crescendo roller

This organ was rebuilt again in 1950 by the company EFWalcker from Ludwigsburg and adapted to the neo-baroque style. She now had the following disposition:

I. Hauptwerk C – g 3
1. Bourdon 16 ′
2. Principal 8th'
3. flute 8th'
4th Octave 4 ′
5. Small set 4 ′
6th Forest flute 2 ′
7th Mixture 4-6 times
8th. Cimbel 3-way
9. Trumpet 8th'
II. Swell C – g 3
10. Close principal 8th'
11. Salizional 8th'
12. Vox coelestis 8th'
13. Lovely Gedackt 8th'
14th Wide principal 4 ′
15th Reed flute 4 ′
16. Nasard 2 23
17th Sesquialter 2-fold 2 23
18th octave 2 ′
Pedal C – d 1
19th Violin bass 16 ′
20th Sub bass 16 ′
21st Subtle bass 16 ′
22nd Octave bass 8th'
23. Choral bass 4 ′
  • Pairing :
    • Normal coupling: II / I, I / P, II / P
    • Sub-octave coupling: II / I 16 ′
    • Super octave coupling: II / I 4 ′
  • Crescendo roller

In 1967 it had to give way to the current organ after 106 years in the town church. No pipe material was taken from the old organ in the new building. The whereabouts of the Braun organ is unknown.

Bells

The bells of the town church were cast in 2007 in the Bachert bell foundry in Karlsruhe as a replacement for the cast steel bells from 1949. It consists of 4 bells.

No. Surname Nominal Weight
1 Rogate e 1 1200 kg
2 Laudation g 1 700 kg
3 Cantata a 1 500 kg
4th Jubilate c 2 350 kg

Web links

Commons : Evangelische Stadtkirche Walldorf  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 12.2 "  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 34.7"  E