Specialist planning
In construction, specialist planning refers to specialized planning , a special planning section, by a so-called specialist planner . In addition, the term is used in sectoral, regionally relevant planning. In the area of event planning, specialist planners are employed who, depending on the area of responsibility, perform planning and conceptual tasks.
architecture
In building construction and architecture, specialist planning is a distinction to the general planning of the architect. Specialist planners are, for example, structural engineers , building physicists or planners of building services (technical building equipment, air conditioning, sanitary, energy), but not landscape architects.
The basis of the specialist planning is usually the documents of the architect or landscape architect, for example in the form of a draft or approval plan . The specialist planning then flows into the implementation planning (work planning). In Germany, the scope of services of some specialist planners is defined in the fee schedule for architects and engineers (HOAI).
Space-relevant planning
Specialist planning or sectoral planning is the term used to refer to planning that focuses on individual specialist tasks and - unlike the regional planning , regional planning ( spatial planning ) and building land use planning ( urban planning ), which are also known as cross-sectional planning or overall planning - do not treat all spatial usage requirements equally, but rather a special one Raise land use claim for their specialist needs. If they influence the spatial development or function of an area, they are counted as spatially significant planning. As a rule, specialist planning is regulated by specialist laws. The specialist planning includes:
- Extraction of natural resources
- Land consolidation
- Landscape planning
- Technical supply and disposal
- Traffic planning
- Water management planning
There are specialist plans as preparatory plans (e.g. landscape program, forest framework plan, local transport plan) and as approval plans. In the approval planning , a distinction must be made between the plan approval procedure , if it is a spatially significant (construction) project, and the usage regulation (e.g. landscape protection area), if it is a usage regime for an area. The municipalities must adopt the stipulations from the plan approval and the usage regulation in the land use plan and in the development plan for information; they do not have their own planning leeway.
Event planning
When planning events , external specialist planners are commissioned by organizers or operators with planning or conceptual tasks. In particular, security specialists are responsible for legally compliant planning and conception and advise clients, authorities and other security trades, coordinate with them, and evaluate the results as well as agreements in security concepts and plans.
The scope of the topic includes all important aspects relating to visitor safety. Examples include:
- Escape and emergency routes
- Evacuation concepts
- Area calculations
- Weather influences
- Tree security
- Stability
- Visitor information
- Performances
- Ventilation and smoke extraction
- Security lighting and other materials
literature
- Academy for spatial research and regional planning (ed.): Hand dictionary of spatial planning . ARL, Hannover 2005. ISBN 3-88838-555-5
- Thiago Marrara: Planning law conflicts in federal states. A comparative law study using the example of spatial planning in Germany and Brazil . Publishing house Dr. Kovac, Hamburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-8300-4685-1 .