Fourier (military)

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Fourier on horseback, Russia 1763–1786

The Fourier (from the Ahd. "Vuoter" or French fourrier , food = food) is a person who works in logistics in a predominantly military environment . The Germanized spelling Furier is also used .

German armed forces

The Furier is originally in most German-speaking armed forces the name for the non- commissioned officer in the army who is entrusted with the catering business . The term was extended on the one hand to other ranks and branches of service as well as (see below) civilian employees, as well as factually to all supply matters. Accordingly, furry rooms are not only storage rooms for food, but also for clothing, equipment and weapons with accessories, etc.

See also

German Navy

In the German Navy , a Fourier is a civilian employee who z. B. performs caretaker duties in military accommodation and is responsible for the administration and cleaning of laundry and clothing. He is also jokingly called "Keller- Kaleu ". He is provided to the military leader as a civilian supporter, but his personnel is subordinate to the relevant Bundeswehr service center .

National Peoples Army

In the National People's Army of the GDR, the Furier or Fourier from service was an official or functional designation for mostly higher sergeant ranks of the rear service in the area of ​​the troop kitchen or in the catering service.

The Furler was among other things responsible for the control and regulation of processes in the entire field of army kitchen and compliance with the catering standards and hygiene regulations, but also the issue of cold food on the barracks guard who could not be cared for in the army kitchen on official business, or food -Products to units that had to be fed outside the barracks as part of their training. With the introduction of the NVA ensign career, this responsibility was transferred to the new career group.

Swiss Army

Logo of Swiss Armed Forces.svg
Swiss Army
- Fourier -
Suit 75/03

Service suit shoulder flap

Rank group higher non-commissioned officers
NATO rank code OR-7
Rank Army / Air Force Fourier
Marine rank none
Abbreviation (in lists) Four
Grade CHF 9.50 / day

In the Swiss Army , the Fourier (short: Four ) is a senior non-commissioned officer who acts as a commanding assistant to a unit commander (company). In this function he is responsible for the company's catering and bookkeeping. The troop bookkeeper is his direct assistant.

The commissariat service is subordinate to the Fourier, which includes the troop budget (food), troop accounting (bookkeeping, pay) and accommodation procurement. He is technically subordinate to the quartermaster - an officer of the battalion staff - who is a controlling body vis-à-vis the Fourier and who revises his work. The chef reports to the Fourier.

Since January 1, 2004, a crossbar has been added to the Fourier's badge. This makes it clear that Fourier and the new degree Hauptfeldweibel are still equivalent degrees in the hierarchy. When deployed abroad, he is referred to as a Quartermaster Sergeant (QMS). The NATO rank code is OR-7.

Courier

Seal mark of the Royal Prussian Courier

The court courier was a member of the court who looked after the guests of a court. For example, there was a royal Prussian courier at the royal Prussian court .

Web links

Wiktionary: Furier  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Adelung, Johann Christoph: Grammatical-Critical Dictionary of High German Dialect , F – L, pp. 1239–1240, digitized
  2. Royal Prussian State Calendar: For the year 1856, p. 38, ( online )