Friedrich Bauermeister

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Friedrich Bauermeister (* 1893 ; † after 1934) was a German-speaking author, economist and urban planner .

Life

Bauermeister initially studied economics (law and political science) in Berlin and Tübingen until 1915 , among others with Franz Oppenheimer . At the beginning of 1915 he founded the so-called “Aufbruch-Kreis” with Ernst Joel and other students. Joel published the magazine Der Aufbruch for this group, which appeared in four issues from July to October and was then banned by the military censors. In addition to master builders Karl Bittel , Hans Blüher and Gustav Landauer were permanent employees . The left wing, so-called “human” wing of the Free German youth movement under the influence of Gustav Wyneken dominated the circle, which was composed very differently .

At the so-called Westend conference of the so-called Berlin Circle from August 9 to 11, 1917, Bauermeister gave a lecture on public companies in Fritz Klatt's parents' apartment, alongside Hans Koch-Dieffenbach and Alfred Kurella . In addition to the three, Harald Schulz-Henke and Ernst Joel gave lectures . At the conference, the circular of the Berlin district was founded with Bauermeister, Koch-Dieffenbach and Kurella as editors. From the three lectures by Bauermeister, Koch-Dieffenbach and Kurella, the programmatic font Rejection and Beginning arose for the Free German . It called for the founding of communist settlements, as Bauermeister then realized himself together with Hans Koch-Dieffenbach and Alfred Kurella in February 1919 in Blankenburg near Augsburg (today in Nordendorf ). Its origins lay in the urban residential community in Berlin that originated in early 1916 from Hans Koch and Fritz Klatt. Due to the political danger and the food situation in Berlin, they went to Bavaria in mid-1918 to carry out their Wynenken and Landauer-influenced project, which then lasted until autumn 1920.

In addition, Bauermeister published an article in Kurt Hiller 's activism yearbooks Das Ziel and some essays and reviews in the journal Die Tat by Eugen Diederichs . In 1920/1921 he worked together with Ernst Michel as editor of Hugo Landauer's Freier Bund publishing house , in particular for the weekly newspaper Die Bauernzeitung, which appeared there until mid-March 1921 .

As part of the settler movement, Bauermeister met Otto Neurath and eventually worked as a transformer at his museum for visual education in Vienna . In 1933/1934 he took part in an Austro-Soviet project in Moscow. Bauermeister stayed in the Soviet Union after 1934.

Fonts

  • Class struggle of the youth. In: The departure. 1, Issue 1, 1915, pp. 2f .; as a special print from the class struggle of youth. Diederichs, Jena 1916.
  • School Burden Distribution and Decentralization: A Contribution to Housing Reform. Dissertation. Winser, Berlin 1916.
  • School load distribution and city decentralization. Deutscher Kommunalverlag, Berlin-Friedenau 1916.
  • Cancellation and start. Words to the comrades of Friedrich Bauermeister, Hans Koch-Dieffenbach, Alfred Kurella. Masters Circle, Leipzig 1918.
  • Active spirit! Second of the Target Yearbooks. Ed. Kurt Hiller. Müller, Munich 1918.
  • The way of living in Greater Berlin. In: Erich Leyser (Ed.): Handbook of Gross-Berliner Wohnungspolitik. Heymann, Berlin 1918 (Gross-Berliner-Verein für Kleinwohnungenwesen. Writings; Issue 6).
  • About Bolshevism , in: Die Tat, 13, 1921, May, pp. 149–151.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Manfred Bosch: Alemannic Judaism. Traces of a lost culture. 2001, p. 114
  2. ^ Reinhard Wittmann , Marietta Kleiss: Archive for the history of the book industry. Volume 30. 1988, p. 88
  3. ↑ Reinhard Preuss: Lost Sons of the Bourgeoisie. Left currents in the German youth movement. 1913-1919. 1991, p. 263
  4. ↑ Ulrich Linse: Back, oh human, to mother earth. Rural municipalities in Germany. 1890-1933. 1983, p. 126
  5. ^ Franz Stadler: Austria and the Soviet Union 1918–1955. Contributions to the history of Austro-Soviet relations. 1984, p. 230

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Master builder, Friedrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German-speaking author and city planner
DATE OF BIRTH 1893
DATE OF DEATH 20th century