Foxy red chalk knight
| Foxy red chalk funnel | ||||||||||||
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Fuchsiger Röteltrichterling ( Paralepista flaccida ) |
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| Paralepista flaccida | ||||||||||||
| ( Sowerby ) Vizzini |
The fuchsia red chalk or red cheek ( Paralepista flaccida , syn. Clitocybe flaccida, Lepista inversa ), also called red cheek , is a type of mushroom from the family of knight relatives .
features
Macroscopic features
The hat is 4–10 cm wide, has a matt surface and is shiny when wet; its color is red-brown to red ocher. The edge of the hat is rolled up young, the middle of the hat is always deepened like a funnel. The lamellas are close together and clearly running down the stem, ocher to fox-like, but paler than the hat. They are relatively easy to remove from the hat (mark for red chalk knights). The stem is up to 5 cm long and tough, with mycelial felt at the base. The flesh is pale yellow and thin. He smells woody-tart.
Microscopic features
The spores are fine-black, round and inamyloid (mark of red chalk knights). They are white, 3 to 5 µm in diameter.
Species delimitation
Sometimes it is confused with the similar water-stained red chalk funnel ( Paralepista gilva ) or even confused in mushroom books. Paralepista gilva is viewed by some authors as a special form of the foxed red chalk knight. Since both types are edible, confusion is not tragic, although some authors warn against alcohol consumption at the same time . The red chalk knight with water stains differs from the fox red chalk knight in that it has a slightly lighter color, tending to ocher yellow, and above all because of the concentric "water stains" on the hat. It also looks a bit more robust overall.
In south-western Europe it has already been confused with the fragrant funnel ( Paralepistopsis amoenolens ) which occurs there and which causes the acromelalga syndrome . Since this has now been sighted several times in Switzerland, probably due to global warming, and macroscopically there is a risk of confusion, the red chalk funnel was removed from the list of edible mushrooms in Switzerland.
Ecology and phenology
The mushroom is very gregarious, row and witch ring formers and can be found especially in the coniferous forest from August to November.
Systematics
The species occurs in two forms, which were previously listed as separate species: the coniferous forest form ( inversa ) has a strong fox-red color, whereas the paler form ( flaccida ) can be found in the deciduous forest.
meaning
The fuchsia red chalk knight is edible, but large quantities can be indigestible.
swell
literature
- Dr. Ewald Gerhardt: BLV Handbuch Pilze , fourth, revised edition, BLV Buchverlag GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-8354-0053-5
- Hans E. Laux: Der Kosmos Pilzatlas , 2nd edition, Franckh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH & Co KG, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 978-3-440-10622-8
Individual evidence
- ^ Synonyms of Lepista flaccida. (Sowerby) Pat., Hyménomyc. Eur. (Paris): 96 (1887). (No longer available online.) In: Index Fungorum / speciesfungorum.org. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007 ; Retrieved December 19, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Der Tintling - Die Pilzzeitung 6/2014 p. 25
- ↑ Swiss Journal of Mushroom Science 3/2014, page 30
