Knight relatives
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_S._Lundell_183941.jpg)
Greenling ( Tricholoma equestre ) |
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Tricholomataceae | ||||||||||||
| R. Heim ex Pouzar |
The knight relatives (Tricholomataceae) are a large, cosmopolitan widespread family in the order of the mushroom-like (Agaricales).
features
They usually form fruiting bodies , which are divided into a hat and a central stem . The lamellae are attached to the stem or grown wide. The hats of knight relatives are usually hunched or arched, sometimes also pointed conical and only in a few exceptions depressed. The spore powder is light-colored, the spores are hyaline , smooth and not amyloid .
Systematics
The knight relatives include around 2500 species in around 100 genera (107 according to Bollmann, Gminder and Reil). The delimitation of the individual genera and their affiliation to the Tricholomataceae is partly disputed. The following genera, for example, belong to the family of knight relatives:
- Genus: Adermosslinge ( Arrhenia )
- Genus: beautiful heads ( Calocybe )
- Genus: clitocybe ( Clitocybe )
- Genus: Rüblinge ( Collybia )
- Genus: Mock helmets ( Hemimycena )
- Genus: Brim funnels ( Leucopaxillus )
- Genus: Soft Knights ( Melanoleuca )
- Genus: Hair dizziness ( Moniliophthora )
- Genus: Helmlinge ( Mycena )
- Genus: Umbilicals ( Omphalina )
- Genus: dwarf balls ( Panellus )
- Genus: Fork funnels ( Pseudoclitocybe )
- Genus: Red chalk knights ( Lepista )
- Type : Heftelnabelinge ( Rickenella )
- Genus: Gray leaf blossom ( Tephrocybe )
- Genus: Knightlings ( Tricholoma )
- Genus: Wood Knights ( Tricholomopsis )
- Genus: Bellennablinge ( Xeromphalina )
swell
- Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
