Wood knights

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wood knights
Purple felted wood knight (Tricholomopsis rutilans)

Purple felted wood knight ( Tricholomopsis rutilans )

Systematics
Subdivision : Agaricomycotina
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : Agaricomycetidae
Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family : Thread limb relatives (Typhulaceae)
Genre : Wood knights
Scientific name
Tricholomopsis
Sing.

The wood knights ( Tricholomopsis ) are a genus of mushrooms belonging to the family of the thread cone relatives.

The type species is the purple felted wood knight ( Tricholomopsis rutilans ).

features

The wood knights are medium-sized to large mushrooms with a hat and a yellow to purple-red stalk, usually with a central, more rarely a little eccentric, articulated stem with a knight-like habit. The fruiting bodies have a predominantly yellow basic color, the hat is not hygrophan (becomes blotchy when wet) and either covered with yellow, reddish to purple-colored fibers or scales or almost smooth to smooth. The yellow lamellae have a hairy edge, the spore powder is white. Vela are missing. Cheilocystides are present in all species, pleurocystides are sometimes very inconspicuous and easy to overlook, but are also present.

Generic delimitation

The genus differs from the knightlings ( Tricholoma ) by the complete absence of vela, the presence of cystides on the lamellar edges and the lignicol-saprobe way of life, while real knightlings develop an ectomycorrhiza.

ecology

The tricholomopsis are on conifer wood living saprobiontische Wood residents who in the substrate , a white rot cause.

species

The genus includes around 30 species worldwide, 6 of which occur in Europe.

Wood Knights ( Tricholomopsis ) in Europe
German name Scientific name Author quote
Tricholomopsis badinensis J. Holec, M. Kolařík, V. Kunca 2019
Olive yellow wooden knight Tricholomopsis decora (Fries 1821: Fries 1821) Singer 1939
Little wood knight Tricholomopsis flammula (Métrod ex E. Ludwig 2001) PA Moreau & Courtecuisse 2008
Bracken wood knight Tricholomopsis pteridicola Olariaga, Laskibar & Holec 2015
Purple felted or reddish wood knight Tricholomopsis rutilans (Schaeffer 1774: Fries 1821) Singer 1939
Tricholomopsis sulphureoides (Peck 1872) Singer 1943

swell

literature

  • German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 3: Mushrooms. Leaf mushrooms I. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3536-1 .
  • Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN  0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
  • Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber, Hermann Vogelmayr: Tricholomopsis flammula of Upper Austria . In: Contributions to the natural history of Upper Austria . tape 9 , 2000, pp. 701–704 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Lodge DJ et al .: Molecular phylogeny, morphology, pigment chemistry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) . Ed .: Fungal Diversity. tape 64 . Springer, 2014, p. 1–99 (family tree on p. 15) .
  2. ↑ Brundrett M. & Bougher N .: Mycorrhizal Associations: The Web Resource Section 9. Ectomycorrhizal fungi. Retrieved March 18, 2020 .
  3. ^ Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 (784 pages).
  4. ↑ Holec J., Kunca V. & Kolařik M .: Tricholomopsis badinensis sp. nov. and T. sulphureoides - two rare fungi of European old-growth forests. In: Mycolocical Progress . tape 18 . Springer, 2019, p. 321-334 .

Web links

Commons : Wood Knights ( Tricholomopsis )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files