Gabriel Vásquez

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gabriel Vásquez
Gabriel Vasquez: Sapientissimo.antecessori Theologiae Complutensis P. Gabrieli Vasquez e Societate lesu, .Sacri supremi Senatus Inquisitionis Hispaniae Censori .

Gabriel Vásquez , called Bellomontanus (born June 18, 1549 in Belmonte , Cuenca , † September 30, 1604 in Alcalá de Henares ) was a Spanish theologian .

Vásquez became a Jesuit in 1569 , went to Rome as a theology professor (1585–91) and then came to the University of Alcalá , where he taught until his death. Vásquez was the opponent of Francisco Suárez . His best known work is an eight-volume commentary on Thomas Aquinas .

Vásquez, who was in the tradition of the Thomists , belonged with other representatives to the Salamanca school and was an important representative of late Spanish scholasticism there , as did Diego de Covarrubias y Leyva , Balthasar Ayala and Francisco de Vitoria . They exercised considerable influence on the early modern natural lawyer Hugo Grotius .

He was particularly well-known within the school system for the decided “value objectivism” he practiced, which led to the basic statement: natural law applies even if God does not exist.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Hans Welzel : Natural law and material justice . 1962. pp. 91 and 95 ff .; on the effects on the law of reason , p. 284 f.
  2. ^ A b Franz Wieacker : History of private law in the modern age with special consideration of the German development . 2nd Edition. Göttingen 1967, DNB 458643742 (1996, ISBN 3-525-18108-6 ). Pp. 265 and 289.