Gentner (craft)

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Gentner (or Gantner) is a historical name, documented in the 14th to 16th centuries, especially in Swabia , for the craft of the cooper . It is said to have been derived from Ganter (timbers on which barrels were placed).

Regionally, the previously known documents come from the Lower Swabian region , supplemented by the Schwäbisch Hall and Rothenburg ob der Tauber region .

supporting documents

  • 1310: In the order of the Schönbuch it says: If the tree ain Gantener howet who wants to make winväßer , he should give a shilling.
  • 14th century: According to the Red Book of the City of Ulm (Article 160), the cooper ( all gantern and sheep-tie ) should put out their buckets in the event of a fire .
  • 1489: In an invoice from the parish church of Hohenberg it says the gentner gnadenbrieff , which refers to the James Brotherhood of Gentners ( fratres et sorores fraternitatis doliatorum ), whose Latin statutes around 1500 bear the note on the back (after 1516) Gentner .
  • In 1487, the later Tübingen professor Johannes Adler from Münster near Gaildorf in Heidelberg enrolled with his maiden name Genthner , later Latinized Doleatoris (= cooper).
  • 1492: A garden in Schwäbisch Gmünd is sold to the heir Hansen Weigkman dem Gentnern , a citizen of Gmünd.
  • 1502: Hans Baur the Gentner is a citizen of Schwäbisch Gmünd.
  • 1512: The brotherhood of (barrel) binders in Kirchheim unter Teck also included carpenters, bricklayers, gantners (= cooper), cloth makers, bricklayers, deckers and lathe operators.
  • 1521: The fire regulations of Schwäbisch Gmünd stipulate: All gendtner and all bathers should put their crockery (devices) in front of the house for the citizens to use when there is a fire alarm.
  • 1525: Gentner appear several times in sources on the Peasants' War from the imperial city of Rothenburg: Butner, gentner and joiner . Gentner is explained with: "In Rothenburg term for Weißbüttner who make small vessels from light wood". That would correspond to the Swiss white cooperage .
  • 1579: Hans Weikmann the Gentner, citizen of Schwäbisch Gmünd.

Bearers of the family name Gentner, who worked as a cooper

  • 1446: Heinz Gentner was punished in Schwäbisch Gmünd for forging honey barrels.
  • 1483: Heinz Gentner von Waiblingen acknowledged an amount for five large wine buyers or handmade paper.
  • End of the 15th century: Hans Gentner was a member of the Binderzunft (cooper guild) in Schwäbisch Gmünd.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Quoted from the Wochenblatt für Land- und Forstwirthschaft of September 27, 1862, p. 220 Google Books . The imprint of Ludwig Schmid : History of the Count Palatine of Tübingen . Stuttgart 1853, Urkundenbuch S. 87 Google Books incorrectly shows the form Bantener. Copies in the Reutlingen city archive U 2253f., So Paul Schwarz in: Der Schönbuch . Bühl 1969, p. 65 (translation only).
  2. ↑ The red book of the city of Ulm . Edited by Carl Mollwo. Stuttgart 1905, p. 84 Internet Archive .
  3. ↑ Peter Rückert and Manuel Santos Noya: The Jakobusbruderschaft in Hohenberg near Ellwangen and their statutes . In: Zeitschrift für Württembergische Landesgeschichte 64 (2005), pp. 23–40, here p. 28f. Digital version of the feedback: http://www.landesarchiv-bw.de/plink/?f=2-2189675-2 .
  4. ↑ Digitization of the matriculation: https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/uah_m2/0229 . Edition: Toepke I, 388 UB Heidelberg . Cf. Gerhard Wunder / Georg Lenckner: The citizenship of the imperial city of Hall from 1395–1600 . Stuttgart 1956, pp. 27, 176, 259.
  5. ↑ Digital copy : http://www.landesarchiv-bw.de/plink/?f=2-2482852-1 .
  6. ↑ Alfons Nitsch: The hospital archive on the Holy Spirit in Schwäbisch Gmünd . Karlsruhe 1965, No. 700 Heidelberg University Library .
  7. ^ Rolf Götz, in: Kirchheim unter Teck. Market town, official town, central center . Kirchheim unter Teck 2006, p. 230 according to the deed of foundation Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart A 364 U 104.
  8. ^ Digitized: Commons .
  9. ↑ Franz Ludwig Baumann : Sources on the history of the peasant war from Rotenburg an der Tauber . Tübingen 1878, pp. 119, 321f., 343 Google Books .
  10. ^ Günter Jäckel: Kaiser, Gott und Bauer. Reformation and the German Peasants' War as reflected in literature . Berlin 1983, p. 417. Cf. already Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen: Historical studies on the former imperial city of Rotenburg . Nuremberg 1837, p. 369 Google Books .
  11. ↑ Nitsch, No. 1312.
  12. ↑ digital copy : http://www.landesarchiv-bw.de/plink/?f=2-2460514-1 .
  13. ^ Document book of the city of Heilbronn 2 (1911), p. 314 Internet Archive .
  14. ↑ https://archivalia.hypotheses.org/100262 .