Georgi Leontjewitsch Stadnikow

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Georgi Leontyevich Stadnikow , ( Russian Георгий Леонтьевич Стадников ; born January 5 jul. / 17th January  1880 greg. In Wjasowok , yekaterinoslav governorate , Russian empire ; † 18th February 1973 ) was a Soviet chemist ( organic chemistry , chemistry of coal and Peat, petrochemicals, geology).

Life

Stadnikow graduated from Lomonosov University in chemistry in 1904 . In 1913 he became a professor at the Novorossiysky University in Odessa . He was arrested by the Cheka for the first time in 1920 , but then made a career in the field of coal and peat chemistry. In 1922 he founded the Laboratory for Coal Chemistry (later the All-Union Institute for Mining and Natural Resources) and was at various Moscow institutes. In 1938 he was arrested again (for participation in a National Socialist organization in the Academy of Sciences) and imprisoned in Vorkuta until 1955 (where he soon headed a laboratory). When he was arrested in 1938, he was already known internationally. After his release he was at the Institute of Oil of the Academy of Sciences in Moscow.

He first researched peat, then coal, asphalt, oil shale and other areas of petrochemicals. In particular, he studied chemical processes in the formation of coal and oil, which he partly studied at Lake Balkhash (oil shale formation based on a special bituminous deposit on the lake).

After him and Nikolai Dmitrijewitsch Selinski (Zelinsky) the aminonitrile synthesis is named after Zelinsky and Stadnikov (addition of alkali cyanides to the carbonyl group of aldehydes, 1906).

In 1957 he published a book about other geologists arrested with him (Глинистые породы).

Fonts

  • The chemistry of coal, Stuttgart: Enke 1931 (Russian edition 1932)
  • Origin of Coal and Oil (Russian), Moscow, Leningrad 1937
  • Chemistry of Oil Shale (Russian), 1933
  • Chemistry of peat (Russian), 1932
  • Chemistry of Coking Coals (Russian), 1934
  • Fossil coals, oil shale, bituminous rocks, asphalts and petroleum (Russian), 1936
  • Autoignition of Coals (Russian), 1956

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Short biography of Georgi Stadnikow ( Memento of the original from January 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 27, 2016 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / 100v.com.ua
  2. ^ Karl Schlögel, Moscow 1937, Polity Press 2012
personal data
SURNAME Stadnikow, Georgi Leontjewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Стадников, Георгий Леонтьевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION soviet chemist
DATE OF BIRTH January 17, 1880
PLACE OF BIRTH Vyazovok , Yekaterinoslav Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH 18th February 1973