Good Bülheim

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The Good Bülheim is a farm in the south of Bülheimer Heide .

location

The estate is located east of federal highway 68, southeast of Lichtenau and northwest of Kleinenberg in the Lichtenau basin . It belonged to the Paderborn bishopric , belongs to the Bürener and Paderborner Land as well as to the historical Soratfeld landscape .

prehistory

In the Bülheimer Heide near Gut Bülheim there are 42 barrows . In the Taubenheide 1 km southwest of the property are another 10 barrows. Their classification in the Bronze Age is only conjecture: in 1921 the barrows were mapped by August Stieren and H. Schoppmann and two of them were examined without any meaningful findings being made. At that time some were already badly damaged by stone removal. During the Second World War , a few other barrows were destroyed while the arable land was being laid out.

history

The former Bülheim was located on a settlement island around the future city of Lichtenau , which arose in the course of the Carolingian settlement expansion after the conquest of Saxony (772-804) by Charlemagne around 800. And ownership of the Corvey monastery in Bülheim is mentioned as early as the 9th century .

At the time of Bishop Meinwerk (1009-1036) a Tidierus transferred his property in Bülheim to the Diocese of Paderborn.

Later there was a Villikationshof of the Counts of Arnsberg in the place , which they had lent to the Lords of Atteln . In 1216, Anselm von Atteln sold the farm to the Willebadessen monastery with the consent of the feudal lord . Count Gottfried von Arnsberg also transferred the upper ownership of the farm to the monastery.

At the time of the late medieval desertification , Bülheim also fell desolate. In modern times , the Bülheim estate was repopulated in its place . At the end of the Paderborn Monastery , the property, also known as the Bülheimer Hof , was still considered an individual farm free of municipal administration.

present

The property has a larger pond that is fed by the Sauer . This served to operate a water mill until at least 1898. The former sheepfold is listed as a monument .

The name Bülheim is also associated with the mentioned tumuli in the Bülheimer Heide and the Sauerbachtal Bülheim nature reserve there .

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974 p. 192, 185 f. and card insert.
  2. ^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 186.
  3. ^ WR Lange: Tumulus in the nature reserve Bülheimer Heide. in: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Mainz (ed.): Paderborn plateau. Paderborn. Büren. Salzkotten. (= Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Mainz (ed.): Guide to prehistoric and early historical monuments. Vol. 20) Mainz 1971, pp. 272–274.
  4. ^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 192 ff. Rudolf Bergmann: "-heim" -Orte: Structural elements of a Carolingian settlement policy in south-eastern Westphalia. on the page Geographical Commission for Westphalia - Westphalia Regional - The geographical-regional online documentation about Westphalia , accessed on July 30, 2017.
  5. ↑ Klaus tert Esse: The Life of Bishop Meinwerk of Paderborn - First German translation of the edited by Franz Tenckhoff 1921 Vita Meinwerci. Paderborn 2001, p. 76. ( Vita Meinwerci episcopi Patherbrunnensis. Chapter 80.)
  6. ^ Wilhelm Spancken: On the history of the Gau Soratfeld and the go and free courts in the Paderborn region. in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 40 1882, p. 49.
  7. ^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 185.
  8. ^ Wilhelm Spancken: On the history of the Gau Soratfeld and the go and free courts in the Paderborn region. in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 40 1882, p. 6 f.
  9. ↑ measuring table sheet 2441: Lichtenau, 1898
  10. ^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 186.

Coordinates: 51 ° 36 ′ 1.3 "  N , 8 ° 56 ′ 34.9"  E