Gut Kaltenhof (Dänischenhagen)

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The noble estate Kaltenhof in the area of ​​the community Dänischenhagen reached from the Mühlenau in the south to the forest Ochsenkoppel in the north, and from Brandsbek in the east to Stramsrade in the west. It included the Stodthagen forest with the Krück enclosure, the Ochsenkoppel and Mückenbrook forest and the Kaltenhofer Moor , as well as the Sturenhagen Meierhof.

Origin of name

A spelling of the Kaltenhof estate was 1632 Koldehof. The spellings of Felm were Felme and Velme.

Buildings and landmarks

manor

Manor house Kaltenhof

The manor house was built in 1867 by Georg Karl Ernst von Reventlow , it has 16 rooms, three bathrooms and central heating since 1931. In the meantime, the house has served as accommodation for up to 40 people, mostly refugees. Eberhard Günther Kern bought it and used it as a boarding school. Klaus Melbeck finally brought his law and notary office upstairs. Today it is used as a residential building.

Dairy farm

Gut Kaltenhof already had a dairy, which was located on today's corner of Hofstrasse and Mittelstrasse. On March 14, 1927, it was rebuilt at today's corner of Gettorfer Landstrasse / Kaltenhofer Allee / Stodthagener Weg. Otto Mumm served as operations manager, then his son Uwe Mumm. In 2003 the dairy was still in operation. In 2007 it was given up and converted into a residential building.

history

Perhaps the Kaltenhof estate was built from the abandoned village of Kalendorp. The exact time the property was built is unknown.

Noble owners of the Kaltenhof and Dänisch-Nienhof estates

As far as tradition goes back, the Kaltenhof and Dänisch-Nienhof estates were jointly owned until 1756:

Wipe laundry

Henneke van der Wüsche tho Nyenhaue (* 1450; † 1500) was the first recorded owner of Kaltenhof and Dänisch-Nienhof in 1486 (around 1500), then his son in 1533 Jürgen von der Wisch (* 1488; † 1572), husband of Margrethe Rantzau (* 1485; † 1589), their son Oswald von der Wisch (* 1521; † June 15, 1591), successively husband of three different women, then his son Claus von der Wisch (* 1552; † November 6, 1621) . Claus von der Wisch died uninherited.

Sehestedt

Owe Sehestedt zu Depenau , husband of Catharine von der Wisch (1560 to after 1621), sister of Claus von der Wisch, then came into possession of the goods. 1630 his son Detlev von Sehestedt (1575-1638), husband of Dorothea von Ahlefeldt (1583-) around 1626/1631 (at that time with 56 plows, of which in 1667 5 plows were issued). In 1638 the latter's daughter Dorothea von Sehestedt (1606 - October 6, 1640) brought the property to her husband Otto Blome .

Blom Blome

Otto Blome (1589–1645) had become the owner of the Kaltenhof and Dänisch-Nienhof estates through his wife. On May 8, 1630 he had the Gut Deutsch-Nienhof from Gosche Rantzau for 63,900 Rtlr. acquired. Apparently he lived there. Otto Blome was also the Sprenge tenant.

A church book from 1632 says about the population situation: "From the Koldehöfer (Kaltenhofer) good people go to Gettorf church, the Felmer, are 9 farms, 1 Wurthsitzer and ethical Kätner".

In 1669 the Kaltenhof estate belonged to Benedikt Blome (June 29, 1627 to March 27, 1688), herzogl. Kammerjunker, Herr auf Deutsch-Nienhof, Dänisch-Nienhof, Kaltenhof and Birkenmoor (original sound: Benedictus Blome uff Newen- and Kaltenhofe, Birckenmohr, Obbendorff and Schönhorst, hereditary lords). His wife was Elisabeth Sophie van Reventlow (1645–1702).

In 1669 he founded a school in Fresenhagen near Kaltenhof (today about Schönwinkel in Kaltenhof), as well as a charity in Danish-Nienhof.

The estate passed into the hands of his son Otto von Blome (June 3, 1684 to August 1, 1738 in Danish-Nienhof).

In 1725 Otto Blom married Charlotte Amalie Friis (around 1692 - December 1, 1750), the widow of Major General Balthasar Frederik Oertzen (died February 27, 1723).

This line ended with the death of Otto Blome in 1738.

Signature of von Revenfeldt

Oertzen

Otto Blom's wife bequeathed Nienhof and Kaltenhof to her son from his first marriage, Conrad Henning Oertzen (died 1783). In 1755 15 hectares of the Felmer Moor were sold to the noble Eckhof estate. In 1756, Dänisch-Nienhof was given to the chamberlain Christian Detlev v. Revenfeldt sells for 297 plants and later came to the Counts of Reventlow .

In 1765 Conrad Henning Oertzen sold Gut Kaltenhof to his brother-in-law Christoph Blome, who in 1780 sold it to his brother-in-law Heinrich Reventlow.

Noble owners of the Kaltenhof estate

In 1756 the Kaltenhof and Dänisch-Nienhof estates appear in the hands of different owners for the first time. To Gut Kaltenhof:

Reventlow Reventlou

From 1780 a branch of the old Holstein noble family von Reventlow owned the Kaltenhof estate, first Heinrich von Reventlow (died 1807, brother-in-law of Kammerj. Christ. Detl. Revenfeld). His wife was Agathe Hedwig. The two had no children. They sold the estate to their nephew Heinrich Reventlow around 1800.

Heinrich Reventlow (born September 30, 1763 Copenhagen; † January 31, 1848 Kiel) was Danish major general and owner of Wittenberg, Kaltenhof, Aakaer and Falkenberg, married on May 21, 1794 on Knoop to Sophie Anna Baudissin (born December 20, 1778 Copenhagen ; † December 22, 1853 Kiel). In 1800 the tenant of the property was Mr. Frank, who went bankrupt. In the 1803 census, the aristocratic estate Kaltenhof belonged to the Danish welfare district. In 1803 Reventlow made Schulland available as income to the teacher of the school of the Danish Hagen-Kaltenhof School Association, including the Kummerfeld parcel (today Schulstrasse). It was finally inherited by one of his grandchildren, Georg Karl Ernst Reventlow.

A description of the property from 1841: Vom adl. Gute Kaltenhof belonged ... [to the parish of Dänischenhagen] a part (while the rest to Gettorf), namely the main courtyard Kaltenhof and the village of Sturenhagen from 3 Vollhufen and 3 Instenstellen (Dänischenhagener school district), as well as some day laborer's apartments towards Gettorf (to the Felmer school parish there ). The Gut Kaltenhof, whose main courtyard is in the parish of Dänischenhagen, belongs ... [to the parish of Gettorf] the village of Felm along with many developed and individual sites, as Felmerholz a leasehold, Vosberg 4 Halbhufen u. 4 leaseholds, etc. Zu Felm is a school for 80 - 90 children, but partly from the Hagen community. After Gettorf is for 8.5 church pl. contributes.

Georg Karl Ernst Reventlow (born August 16, 1839 in Schleswig ; † June 17, 1910) was very active in his time on the estate: in 1860/1866/1867 he built Georg Reventlow's new mansion on Gut Kaltenhof. In 1863/1864 he built a windmill with five blades (it burned down in 1928) on the parcel 'Breitenstein', at the intersection of the streets Breitenstein and Sturenhagener Weg in Dänischenhagen. He also planted the oak and chestnut avenues that line the streets Schulstrasse (formerly Küsterredder), Sturenhagener Weg and Hohenstein. Reventlow had two sons and three daughters. The younger son died as a child of diphtheria and the older son committed suicide in Lübeck at the age of 17, allegedly because of a bad school report. Reventlow married twice. The second woman died in 1905.

Reventlow sold the estate for 2,000,000 RM to the Landbank in Berlin, it comprised 1,757 hectares, of which 1,389 hectares were arable land, 191 hectares of meadows and pastures, 133 hectares of wood and 50 hectares of bog. The Hofland, the land cultivated by the landlord or his tenant, had a size of 730 hectares, so that 1027 hectares were distributed among the Hufner (mostly time leaseholders), craftsmen and Kätner.

1910–1926 non-noble owners

In 1910 the Landbank in Berlin bought the property for 2 million Reichsmarks . The Felmer tenants bought their land and Christian Rosenfeld, the tenant of the Sturenhagen farm , bought it.

Reventlow once operated a brickworks on the 'Hohenstein' parcel, on today's corner of Sturenhagener Weg and Kaltenhofer Allee. This was canceled in 1919, a few years after its closure. The stones were used to build two houses on Schulstrasse in Dänischenhagen. Hohenstein is also the name of a street that leads over the parcel of the same name.

Friederike Brach, b. Feist, from Belmonte in Peru, acquired the aristocratic Kaltenhof estate in 1918, with the exception of the Felmer village field.

1921, when the owner Friederike Brach, b. Feist, died, her son Friedrich Simon Brach / Braack inherited the Stodthagen forest with the Speckwiesen, the other heirs, among them Friedrich Simon Rudolph Brach, organized the sale of the rest of the farm in 1922 to the Michael & Repenning real estate agency in Eckernförde, which had the purchase financed by the Schleswig-Holsteinische Höfebank. This office created 15 new farm positions on the Kaltenhofer Hoffeld:

  • "Groß Brügkamp", Otto Meetz family, then Rudolf Meetz, Otto Meetz, Willy Holtz (Gettorfer Landstrasse)
  • "Paradies" and "Wollberg", Ivens family (Gettorfer Landstrasse)
  • "Jettbrüg", Heinrich Bruhn, then Paul Giese (Gettorfer Landstraße)
  • "Holtblick", Friedrich Wittern (Gettorfer Landstrasse)
  • "Kuhhorst and Gravit", Detlef Früchting (Kaltenhofer Allee 31)
  • "Kuhhorst and Gravit", Ernst Schröder, Helmuth Schröder (Kaltenhofer Allee 35)
  • "Tettkoppel", Adolf Markwardt / Markquardt (Sturenhagener Weg 39)
  • "Tettkoppel" Johannes Eickmeyer (Sturenhagener Weg)
  • Michel Möller (Sturenhagener Weg 37)
  • Wilhelm Gätje (Sturenhagener Weg)
  • "Linnwisch" Rudolf Göttsche, Hans Sepke (Hohenstein)
  • "Kuhholzberg" Karl Voss (Hohenstein)
  • Georg Tiedemann, Shepherd Missfeldt (Hohenstein / Sturenhagener Weg)
  • Wilhelm Krohn, Willy Kruse (Hohenstein)
  • Emma Bahr, Hans Bahr (Hohenstein)

Furthermore, four semi-detached houses were built by the non-profit building cooperative Eckernförde on the Kummerfeld parcel on the west side of the Schulredder. At that time it was outside of Dänischenhagen, today the houses are in the middle of the village (around Schulstrasse 25 to 39).

The rest of the Kaltenhof estate was sold to two wealthy Swiss citizens, Peter Gutzwiller and Hugo Miechvel. As a result, the tax rate was set to 320%. They practiced equestrian sports with thoroughbred horses on the estate, but soon sold their property to Paul Speichert, a tenant from Lower Saxony.

1926-1952 domain

In 1926 the estate became a Prussian domain, administered by the inspector Major a. D. Leo von Kathen, former director of the goods of Kaiser Wilhelm II .

By resolution of the Prussian State Ministry of September 21, 1928, in the implementation of the law of December 27, 1927, the former manor districts Alt-Bülk , Eckhof , Neu-Bülk , Uhlenhorst and Gut Kaltenhof were partially dissolved and with the communities Schilksee and Dänischenhagen to Large community of Schilksee amalgamated, now with a tax rate of 350%.

In 1928 Major a. D. Lee von Kathen, who had managed the estate for two years as an inspector, leased it with co-partner Jacob Rauert von Kubitzberg. They went bankrupt a short time later. From 1929 to 1931 the estate was again managed by an inspector, Inspector Sahru. During his time, “the receiving water was deepened to the Postkamp border”, and the fields were drained and limed. Kaltenhof leased the domain management from 1931 to 1937 to Mr. Jacob Julius Jürgensen, from 1937 to 1952 to his son Hans Jürgensen. These two have developed the property into a model property. Heinrich Wichelmann was court bailiff of the estate until 1952.

With the decision of the Minister of the Interior of September 26, 1934, the large community of Schilksee was repealed with effect from December 1, 1934. The communities Dänischenhagen and Schilksee emerged again and the new community Strande.

According to a survey carried out for the Belgian government in 1950 in the municipalities of Schleswig-Holstein (Form 96 arches), it emerges that a prisoner of war command was stationed in a stone building at Gut Kaltenhof. There were 25 Poles who worked in agriculture.

After the war ended in 1945, Kaltenhof and the moor belonged to the state of Schleswig-Holstein. The bog was used by the community of Dänischenhagen. After the war, in addition to the 10 people who lived there permanently, refugees, 15 adults and 15 children, were taken into the manor house.

The domain still covered 300 hectares.

1952 dissolution

When the domain was relocated in 1952, the tenant Hans Jürgensen moved away from Kaltenhof and took over another farm in Harzhof . The land was divided into many small farms. Using old buildings, the following sites were created: 29 ha, 20 ha, 18 ha, five times 15.5 ha, two times 10.5 ha, two farm workers with 1.5 ha each, nine horticultural property of 2200 m² each, a forge with 5 ha and the manor house with 5 ha. With the creation of new buildings, six positions of 15.5 ha each and five horticultural property of 2000 m² each were created. The horticultural pension is the transfer of land ownership against the payment of an annuity .

At the suggestion of the Danish local researcher Hans-Eberhard Bürger, in 1997 a street in a new building area at the northern end of Dänischenhagen was given the former field name 'Breitenstein'.

Personalities

  • Christian Andreas Julius Reventlow was born on the estate in 1807
  • Georg Carl Ernst Graf zu Reventlow (born August 16, 1839 in Schleswig, † June 17, 1910 in Kiel)
  • Count Heinrich von Reventlou (1763–1848), father of Friedrich von Reventlou
  • Elisabeth Lucia Christine von Oertzen (born July 9, 1758 in Kaltenhof, † June 13, 1843 in Copenhagen)

literature

  • Deert Lafrenz: manors and manors in Schleswig-Holstein . Published by the State Office for Monument Preservation Schleswig-Holstein, 2015, Michael Imhof Verlag Petersberg, 2nd edition, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9 , p. 275.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Church book Gettorf 1632, Pastor Marcus Runge, description of the inventory of the parish of Gettorf
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m An attempt at church statistics for the Duchy of Schleswig by Dr. phil. Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen, Pastor zu Gelting, Flensburg, Druk and Verlag Kastrup, 1841
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h Kaltenhof, Festschrift, created for the 50th anniversary of the Kaltenhof settler and village community 1953–2003, Horst Maschitzki, September 2003
  4. ↑ Information on the Wisch family
  5. ↑ a b c d e f Familienkundliches Jahrbuch Schleswig-Holstein, publisher: Schleswig-Holstein Society for Family Research and Heraldry eV Kiel, year 32, 1993, pages 8 and 9
  6. ↑ a b 50 years of birch moor. Birkenmoor village chronicle, Renate Schnoor, Karl Abel, Willi Brandenburg, 1981
  7. ↑ a b Lackmann, Blom. Gender table, lucky. 1755. Birch, Efterretn. om Secret Sera p. 9. Hojer, Friedrich IV II, 240 f.
  8. ↑ Felmer Bote, January 2002

Coordinates: 54 ° 25 ′ 35.4 ″  N , 10 ° 5 ′ 16.5 ″  E