Sturenhagen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sturenhagen - Wall hedges and place-name sign - 2009
Sturenhagen and surroundings - 1790
Thatched roof house in Sturenhagen - 2009
Stable building in Sturenhagen - 2009

Sturenhagen is a place in the municipality of Dänischenhagen in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde in Schleswig-Holstein .

Surname

The name Sturenhagen is composed of the words Hagen with the meaning of enclosure or enclosed clearing settlement and the nickname Sture, which means to mnd. stubborn = "stiff, strict, serious, stubborn" and ahd. sturdy = "strong, strong, stately" and our word "stubborn" belongs.

history

Sturenhagen as a noble estate

1415 Sturenhagen is called Stürenhagen.

In 1507 " Hartich Wulff tome Sturenhagen" is referred to as a landowner from the state of Holstein.

In 1507 Sturenhagen is given as a noble estate with 15 farm positions.

In 1537 the estate is owned by Markvard Wulff . He has a brother Hartwich Wulf, who has two sons, Iven and Jürgen.

In 1537 Sturenhagen was sold to Jürgen Wisch (1488–1572), owner of the Kaltenhof and Dänisch-Nienhof estates to the north-west . He was married to Margarethe Rantzau , daughter of Claus Rantzau and Catharine Buchwald. The just mentioned Claus Rantzau and Johann Rantzau mentioned in the next section are only largely related, they are sixth cousins. Their first common ancestor is Johann Rantzau (1280– ~ 1326), six generations back.

Johann Rantzau (1492–1565), husband of Anna Walstorp (1510–1582), acquired the Sturenhagen estate. He is often referred to as Mr. von Sturenhagen . He gave the Sturenhagen estate to his daughter Magdalene Rantzau (1528–1557) as an inheritance. In 1546 she married Oswald Wisch (1521–1591), a son of the aforementioned Jürgen Wisch (1488–1572) and owner of the Kaltenhof and Dänisch-Nienhof estates . Oswald Wisch had a total of three wives, first Magdalene Rantzau (1528–1557), then Margrethe Pless and finally Margrethe Rathlou , daughter of Otto Rathlou and Abel Brockdorff . His first child was Catharine Wisch (before 1557 until after 1621). With one of the last two women he had a son, Claus Wisch .

Johann Rantzau (1492–1565) and Heinrich Rantzau (1526–1598) are mentioned in a family chronicle of the Rantzau family as the owners of the Sturenhagen estate.

In 1561 a report under the heading “ Adel ” and the subheading “ Kyler Ambt ” reported that Jürgen Wisch, as the owner of Dänisch-Nienhof, had to contribute five horses to the national army and Oswald Wisch as the owner of Sturenhagen one horse. The same data can be found in another, very similarly structured, but unfortunately undated report under the heading “ Kieler Ambt ”, which is ascribed to the period between 1550 and 1600.

In 1577 Oswald Wisch (1521–1591) paid taxes for the Sturenhagen estate and the Dänisch-Nienhof estate. As can be read there in the description of the epitaph for Oswald and his 3rd wife Margrethe Rathlou by Klaus Krüger, these were imperial taxes; namely the attack on Turkish aid. This is apparently the last evidence that Sturenhagen still exists as an independent property, namely as imperial immediate territory, which was recorded in the imperial register as well as in Danish Nienhof. In this respect, it should still be researched why Jürgen / Jörgen von der Wisch paid Danish state taxes in 1561, as stated above. And at what point in time the Danish sovereignty succeeded in submitting several of the Rantzau estates after 1550/1577, whose attacks on the Roman month of 1558 and Turkish aid in 1577 were documented by finnholbek.dk.

Claus Wisch inherited the Kaltenhof and Dänisch-Nienhof estates , and presumably also from Sturenhagen, but did not produce an heir himself. The goods were then passed on to his eldest half-sister Catharine Wisch and her husband Ove Sehestedt .

Ove Sehestedt (before 1572 to 1621) and his wife Catharine Wisch (before 1557 to after 1621), who lived in "Dänisch Nienhof, Kaltenhof and Sturenhagen", now owned the Danish-Nienhof, Kaltenhof and Sturenhagen estates. Their eldest son was Detlef Sehestedt (from before 1621 to before 1638).

In 1632 Detlef Sehestedt wrote a report in which he summarized the extent of Sturenhagen under the heading "Landschatz von Neuenhof and Kaltenhof". This proves the end of Sturenhagen as an independent noble estate.

Almost 400 years later there are still (probably accidentally) references to the former estate in current development plans.

Sturenhagen as a village in Gut Kaltenhof

In 1632 Sturenhagen comprised 6 farms and was only one village in the area of ​​the Kaltenhof and Dänisch-Nienhof estates.

In 1652 it is called “Parish Christianshagen or Königshagen Church, previously called Schlabbenhagen: Hagen and Dorff; Uhlehorst, Mühl; Schilcksee; Seekamp, ​​formerly Edelhoff; Priess; ChristianPrieß; Holtenahdorff and Meyerhoff; Knopdorff, Edelhoff, Meyerhoff and Mühl; The Hoff Bülcke, won a mill; Nienbülcke; Clausdorp; Robbensdorp; Koldehoff; Fresenhagen; Sturenhagen; Barckenmohr; Schonhagen. Meyerhoff; Blast; Beach; Eckhoff; Stoel; Nienhoff an Edelhoff. "

In 1803 Sturenhagen belonged partly to the noble estate Birkenmoor, partly to the noble estate Kaltenhof, both located in the Danish welfare district. Ten families with 41 people belonged to Gut Birkenmoor in “Stuhrenhagen”, of which 18 were not 20 years old, and to Gut Kaltenhof in “Sturenhagen” there were 16 families with 70 people, 30 of whom were not 20 years old. That adds up to 26 families with 111 people, 48 of whom are less than 20 years old.

In 1841 Sturenhagen belonged to the noble estate Kaltenhof , to the parish of Dänischenhagen, to the Dänischenhagener school district and comprised 3 full hooves and 3 institu- tions.

In 1842 part of Sturenhagen was in the Eckhof estate.

In 1845, Sturenhagen belonged to the office of Sydslesvig in the parish of Dänischenhagen during the census and had at least one mill building and one Kathen building.

In 1854 Sturenhagen is described as a village 3/4 miles northwest of Friedrichsort, in Gut Kaltenhof , Eckernförderharde, parish and school district Dänischenhagen; contains 3 Vollhufen, a Landstelle and 7 Kathen, the Kaltenhofer Windmühle Breitenstein, located east of the Eckhofer Scheide, belongs to the village, an area of ​​428 tax tons, while Breitenstein is referred to as a "single location" belonging to Kaltenhof.

In 1864 there is said to have been a windmill and a steam mill in Sturenhagen.

In 1890 Sturenhagen belonged to the estate district Kaltenhof, district Kaltenhof, district Eckernförde, registry office district Dänischenhagen, parish Dänischenhagen, tax office Eckernförde, district court / district court Gettorf, post-order institution Dänischenhagen.

In 1906 Sturenhagen belonged to the aristocratic Gut Kaltenhof , which is described as 18 km south of Eckernförde, 7 km east of Gettorf. At that time Sturenhagen had 13 apartments, 104 inhabitants, was 1.5 km east of Kaltenhof, all of the land was leased, wheat soil, few meadows, brickworks with steam operation.

Until 1909 Georg Karl Ernst Reventlow (born August 16, 1839 in Schleswig , † June 17, 1910) was the owner of the Kaltenhof estate, including the Sturenhagen farm. It was leased by Johann Hinrich Rosenfeld, then by Klaus Rosenfeld and Eckhard Rosenfeld. Christian Rosenfeld finally bought the farm in 1910, which his son, Wilhelm Rosenfeld (* August 6, 1897, † July 1, 1987), mayor and head of the district of Dänischenhagen, continued to run.

Sturenhagen as a village and part of the municipality of Dänischenhagen

In 1928 the Kaltenhof estate district, to which Sturenhagen belonged, was dissolved, belonged to the community of Schilksee from September 30, 1928 to November 30, 1934, and since then to the community of Dänischenhagen.

1953, on May 19, the large landowner of the Sturenhagen farm, Willi Rosenfeld, is mentioned in the official gazette for Schleswig-Holstein as a substitute member of the general assembly of the Chamber of Agriculture.

In 1987 the village of Sturenhagen comprised 35 people in 19 households, the Sturenhagen farm 19 people in 7 households. They belong to the community of Dänischenhagen.

From 2000 to 2005, the village of Dänischenhagen was enlarged by the construction of the Steinviertel so that the Sturenhagen farm was opened up in the village and no longer forms a single settlement.

The village of Sturenhagen currently (as of 2010) has about 32 residents and 8 houses.

Administrative affiliation of the place Sturenhagen

time 1st administrative level 2nd administrative level 3rd administrative level 4th administrative level Highest administrative levels
from 1803 Gut Birkenmoor
Gut Kaltenhof 		Danish welfare district Office huts Duchy of Schleswig Kingdom of Denmark
from 1841 Gut Kaltenhof
Gut Eckhof
from 1853 Eckernförder Harde
from 1864 Condominium of Prussia and Austria
from 1867 Gutsgebiet Eckhof - Eckernförde district Schleswig-Holstein Province Kingdom of Prussia
from 1871 German Empire
Federal State of Prussia
from 1890 Kaltenhof manor district Kaltenhof district
from 1918 Weimar Republic
Free State of Prussia
from 1928 Schilksee community
from 1930 Office Schilksee
from 1933 German Empire
from 1934 Community of Dänischenhagen
from 1945 Occupation time
from 1946 State of Schleswig-Holstein
from 1947 Office of Dänischenhagen
from 1949 Federal Republic of Germany
from 1970 District of Rendsburg-Eckernförde

structure

All houses belonging to the village of Sturenhagen are now on Sturenhagener Weg.

In the past, there were many other names: Ahrensberg, Alte Weide, Baaschkoppel, Blick, Eckkoppel, Vordere Koppel, Vorderer Wurth, Gartenkoppel, Hagener Kamp, Hintere Koppel, Hinterer Wurth, Hohe Koppel, Holstenwurth, Kleine Kathenkoppel, Große Kathenkoppel, Kleine Koppel, Küsterbek, Köpkenkoppel, Langkoppel, Lange Koppel, Lehmkuhlskoppel, Vorderste Leuchtkoppel, Hinterste Leuchtkoppel, Mittelster Wurth, Mittlerer Wurth, Moorkoppel, Moorwisch, Mühlenkoppel, Vordere Mühlenkoppel, Nattkoppel, Neben-Wurth, Pahlkoppel, Papendiek, Piepkampoppel, Vorderer Overendiek, Piepgraskoppel, Hinterer Overendiek Quersack, Redder-Koppel, Vordere Redderkoppel, Hintere Redderkoppel, Reimerswurth, Sandkoppel, Scheidekoppel, Schiefe Koppel, Schmiedkoppel, Steigkoppel, Sturenwisch, Tentenbrook, Torfhüttenkoppel, Tüdderkamp or Tüderkamp, ​​Unterste Zoppel, Wassthoppel, Wittietfeld, Wurthskoppel.

When a new building area was set up in 1999 in the north of Dänischenhagen, the field names Tentenbrook and Goosdiek were used as street names.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wolfgang Laur : Historical place-name dictionary of Schleswig-Holstein . Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Landes- und Volkstumsforschung, 1967, 222 pages
  2. ↑ August Sach: The Duchy of Schleswig in its ethnographic and national development . Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, Halle an der Saale 1907, Volume 3 (3rd section), Section A "The Jutes and the Saxons in the landscape between Schlei and Eider and in the Arensharde", subsection "The parish of Slabbenhagen (Dänischenhagen)" , P. 23, quote: “Stürenhagen, 1415; 1507 tom Sturenhagen, today the village of Sturenhagen "
  3. ↑ Hans Christian Paul Sejdelin: Diplomatarium Flensborgense. Samling af aktstykker til Staden Flensborgs Historie indtil Aaret 1559 . Kjøbenhavn; Volume 1 1865, Volume 2 1873; Volume 2; Deed 230; Pp. 26 to 30; Document from 1507
  4. ↑ State rule, nobility and church in Schleswig-Holstein 1523 and 1581 - The number of farmers at the end of the Middle Ages and after the Reformation . In: Journal of the Society for Schleswig-Holstein History , Volume 108, 1983, p. 68;
    also in: Sources and research on the history of Schleswig-Holstein , Society for Schleswig-Holstein History, Volume 112, p. 142;
    also in: Publications of the Schleswig-Holstein State Archives , Volume 76, probably p. 142
  5. ↑ Yearbooks for regional studies of the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg , Volume 9. Society for Patriotic History, Archives of the Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg Society for Patriotic History, Volume 20, Kiel 1867, p. 430
  6. ↑ a b c Information on the Wisch family
  7. ↑ vd Wich, Sivert . In: Carl Frederik Bricka (Ed.): Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Tillige omfattende Norge for Tidsrummet 1537-1814. 1st edition. tape 19 : Vind – Oetken . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag, Copenhagen 1905, p. 95 (Danish, runeberg.org ).
  8. ↑ Master sheet of Margarethe Rantzau on finnholbek.de
  9. ↑ Master sheet of Claus Rantzau on finnholbek.de
  10. ↑ Master sheet of Catharine Buchwald on finnholbek.de
  11. ↑ roskildehistorie.dk
  12. ↑ Erik Arup, Aksel E. Christensen: Danmarks Historie . Part 3. Staenderne i Kongevælde 1624– (1720). Hagerup, København 1955, p. 605
  13. ^ Eduard Maria Oettinger: History of the Danish court . Hoffmann and Campe, 1857
  14. ^ Georg Johann Theodor Lau: History of the introduction and spread of the Reformation: in the Duchies of Schleswig-Holstein until the end of the sixteenth century . GE Rolte (Heroldsche Buchhandlung), 1867
  15. ↑ Johann Rantzau . In: Eva Rudolph, Hans F. Rothert, Ute Hayessen: Schleswig-Holstein biographical lexicon . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1970–1979; Volume 3, p. 222
  16. ↑ a b c Wisch family tree at roskildehistorie.dk
  17. ↑ Tombstone slab Dänischenhagen family Wisch, contains some dates and ancestry of Jürgen Wisch and Oswald Wisch and their respective wives Margarethe
    Illustration of the tombstone slab , transcription and content given in Klaus Krüger: Corpus of the medieval grave monuments in Lübeck, Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg (1100– 1600) . Verlag Thorbecke, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-7995-5940-X (series Kieler historical studies , volume 40, university publication ; also Kiel, university, dissertation, 1993)
  18. ↑ a b family tree of Catharine Wisch at finnholbek.dk
  19. ^ A b Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen: Attempt at church statistics for the Duchy of Schleswig. Druck und Verlag Kastrup, Flensburg 1841, p. 1334
  20. ↑ The Rantzau House. A family chronicle . Carl von Rantzau, Celle 1866, pp. 73 and 75; Schleswig-Holstein State Library, EI 1932; Wording "Johann ... zu Melbeck and Sturenhagen he acquired ...", "Heinrich, heir of ... Sturenhagen ..."
  21. ↑ Directory of the Landt Register of both Principality Schleswig Holsteinn made from the anno MDLXI (1561), MDLXIII (1564) handed down to Flensbürg . In: Documents and communications on the history of the land register and the number of plows in the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein . From: Number 140 of the Public Archives of the Gut Deutsch-Nienhof, In: Paul von Hedemann: Mittheilungen from the Archive of Deutsch-Nienhof (all deviations from today's spelling taken from the original) In: Journal of the Society for Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburgische History (or sometimes incorrectly stated with the later title of the magazine: Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte , abbreviation ZSHG). Verlag K. Wachholtz, 1894, issue 24, from p. 153
  22. ↑ Land register . Notified v. Councilor L. Petersen in Husum. In: Society for Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg History: Yearbooks for Regional Studies , Volume 4, Kiel 1873, p. 189, often to be found under the later titles Journal of the Society for Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg History or Journal of the Society for Schleswig - Holstein history or the acronym ZSHG
  23. ↑ Family tree of Ove Sehestedt at finnholbek.dk, also Ove Sested , Ove Poulsen Sestedt , parents: Poul Sested (-1572) and Helvig von Ahlefeldt (until after 1578)
  24. ↑ a b Schleswig-Holstein State Archives , Department 15 Numbers 3327 and 3329, "Records of Detlef Sehestedt from Auguditho tho 1632" about the "Landschatz von Neuenhof and Kaltenhof" and "Landsteuer und Reiterdienst von Neuenhof und Kaltenhof"
  25. ↑ Justification for the statutes of the community Dänischenhagen, district Rendsburg - Eckernförde on the development plan No. 15, section 2
  26. ^ Johannes Mejer , Caspar Danckwerth : New country description of the two duchies of Schleswig and Holstein . 1652, text part, p. 155
  27. ^ Census of February 13, 1803 . Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein, department 412, anthology number 124 to 140, number 131, 2 pages, 32nd to 41st family
  28. ^ Census of February 13, 1803 . Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein, department 412, anthology number 124 to 140, number 140, 3 pages, 42nd to 57th family
  29. ↑ Further population lists in the Schleswig Holstein State Archives Department 415 Numbers 5406 (year 1835), 5429 (year 1840), 5454 (year 1845), 5484 (year 1855), 5522 (year 1860) each on microfilm.
  30. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen: Attempt at church statistics for the Duchy of Schleswig . Kastrup 1841, edition 2, p. 1343
  31. ^ Schleswig-Holstein advertisements , March 28, 1842, p. 102, books.google.com
  32. ↑ ddd.dda.dk registration number VZ-1845, source (among others): M-203, p. 165
  33. ^ Johannes von Schröder: Topography of the duchies Holstein and Lauenburg, the principality of Lübeck and the area of ​​the free and Hanseatic cities of Hamburg and Lübeck. 2 volumes. Second revised edition increased by the topography of Lauenburg. Publishing house by S. Fränckel, Oldenburg in Holstein 1854, keywords: Sturenhagen and Kaltenhof.
  34. ^ Jens Peter Trap: Statistisk-topographisk Beskrivelse af Hertugdømmet Slesvig (Statistical-Topographical Description of the Duchy of Schleswig). Gad i Comm., Kjöbenhavn (Copenhagen) 1864; Reproduction of the edition: Selskabet for Udgivelse af Kilder til Dansk Historie (Society for the Publication of Sources of Danish History), København (Copenhagen) 1975
  35. ↑ Kirkelig Statistics on Slesvig Stift: Med historiske og topographiske Bemarkninger . Af M. Mr̮k Hansen and CL Nielsen, 1864, books.google.com
  36. ↑ Local directory for the province of Schleswig-Holstein . Processed under official supervision according to the official material made available by the Royal Government of Schleswig. Printed and published by Julius Bergas, Schleswig 1890, p. 152
  37. ^ Henning Oldekop: Topography of the Duchy of Schleswig . WG Mühlau, Kiel 1906
  38. ↑ The brickworks is also mentioned in: Martin Pries: The development of brickworks in Schleswig-Holstein: a contribution to industrial archeology under geographical aspects . In: Hamburger geographische Studien , Volume 45, Hamburg 1990, pp 172 and 173, section “Development of brickworks in the Rendsburg-Eckernförde district and in Neumünster up to 1938”. There were 63 brickworks in this area, and Sturenhagen was given the number 17 in the overview graphic. The book does not contain any further information.
  39. ^ Horst Maschitzki: Kaltenhof . Festschrift. Prepared for the 50th anniversary of the Kaltenhof settler and village community 1953–2003, September 2003
  40. ^ The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein 1867–1970, historical community directory . Schleswig-Holstein State Statistical Office, Kiel 1972;
  41. ^ Official Journal for Schleswig Holstein , 1953, p. 309
  42. ^ Housing directory Schleswig-Holstein 1987 , official directory of the offices, municipalities and living spaces, area and population status: May 25, 1987 (census). State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1992; GKZ 037 Dänischenhagen
  43. ↑ at least since 1983
  44. ^ Office Dänischenhagen - Landscape sub-areas
  45. ↑ destatis Wohnplatzverzeichnis 1957/1958 , page 11, quotations: "Sturenhagen (village), ... Sturenhagen, Hof (Hof) with Tüderkamp (Hof)", "Hof - all agricultural small and medium-sized enterprises, as far as they are not addressed as good can be "
  46. ↑ Københavns Universitet, Institute for Nordiske Studier og Sprogvidenskab (NorS), Navneforskning, Sydslesvigsamlingen, topographic number 3453, Sturenhagen

Coordinates: 54 ° 26 '  N , 10 ° 7'  E