Good Wallenbrück

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The obelisk in the meadow marks the former location of the Wallenbrück estate

The Good Wallenbrück was a farm that in today's district of New Churches in Melle in Lower Saxony was.

location

Obelisk with inscription
Obelisk with inscription

The Wallenbrück estate was located between the towns of Hoyel and Neuenkirchen in the Warmenau valley in Lower Saxony in the Meller district of Schiplage , or Schiplage-St. Annen right next to the Westphalian town of Wallenbrück in the Herford district . The property's former own church is within sight in Wallenbrück on the other side of the Warmenau in North Rhine-Westphalia . The Wallenbrück estate was about 200 paces west of the Warmenau estate .

history

The oldest documentary mention of the Wallenbrück estate was in the document of the nun Demod in 1096, in which she transferred her curia Waldenburg with the associated church (St. Maria, Protestant) to the bishop of Osnabrück . It is assumed that the Demod farm originated as a Franconian Meierhof and was later developed into the Wallenbrück estate. The Meierhöfe were founded under Charlemagne to better manage his empire ( capitulare de villis , around 792/793). Nagel 1350 must be proven as the owner of Haus Wallenbrück. Gut Wallenbrück and Gut Warmenau were often owned by the same sexes. The von Cappel owners appear in the documents early on. The von Cappel were at Gut Warmenau from 1505. In 1470, the two families von Nagel and von Cappel were named as owners of the Warmenau and Wallenbrück estates.

In 1750 or according to other sources in 1842, the last buildings of Gut Wallenbrück were demolished. The penultimate owner (E. Soest) had a stone ( obelisk ) with the following inscription built in the middle of the resulting meadow :

on the western side: "Burgplatz des Rittergut Wallenbrück, leveled in 1842"
on the east side: "Erected to commemorate and protect the justice of E. Soest in 1843"

Owner of the Wallenbrück estate

  • 1096 Nun Demod
  • 1350 von Nagel family
  • 1458 Johann von Nagel
  • 1470 Johann von Nagel and his son Johann von Nagel

The von Cappel family replaced the von Nagel family as owners.

  • 1578 or 1605 von Cappel family
  • 1579 Johann von Cappel
  • 1643 Jobst Wilhelm von Cappel, Drost zum Limberg
  • 1668 Arnold von Cappel (son of Jobst Wilhelm von Cappel)
  • Presumably in 1668 the Wallenbrück estate was sold to the von Nagel family together with the Warmenau estate.
  • 1689 Lieutenant Colonel Nikolaus Friedrich von Nagel was the owner of Gut Wallenbrück and Gut Warmenau together with his cousin Anton Georg von Nagel.
  • The last von Nagel on the estate was Gerhard Christian von Nagel. The estate remained in the family until 1823 through inheritance through his sister, grandson and nephew. The last owner of this family was Clamor von dem Bussche.
  • In 1832 or 1836 Major E. Soest bought the estate.
  • In 1852 E. Soest sold the Wallenbrück estate and the Warmenau estate to Graf von Korff called Schmiesing-Kerßenbrock zu Brinke. The sale took place without the Prussian shares of the two goods, which were parceled out in 1868 and given to different owners. The goods are currently (2012) still owned by the Korff family. Schmiesing-Kerßenbrock.

literature

  • Hans-Werner Goetz: Life in the Middle Ages: from the 7th to the 13th century . 6th edition. Beck, Munich 1996, ISBN 978-3-406-37970-3 , p. 12 ff.
  • Manfred Groten (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany North Rhine-Westphalia . 3. Edition. Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart 2006; ISBN 978-3-520-27303-1 , pp. 750 f.
  • Christiane Hartmann, Gerhard Heining u. a .: Traces of history in Wallenbrück and Bardüttingdorf: a history trail . Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 1992, ISBN 3-927085-55-3
  • Karl Adolf Freiherrn von der Horst: The knight seats of the Graffschaft Ravensberg and the Principality of Minden . Second reprint of the 1894–1898 edition. H. Th. Wenner, Osnabrück 1979, ISBN 3-87898-161-9
  • Rudolf vom Bruch: The knight seats of the Principality of Osnabrück . H. th. Wenner, Osnabrück 2004, ISBN 3-87898-384-0 , reprint of the first edition from 1930.
  • Friedrich Müller: Knights' seats and noble farms in Grönegau , from 1847. In: Grönenberger Heimathefte , No. 11, revised in 1967 by Maria Heilmann.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Hartmann: traces ; P. 182
  2. ↑ Hartmann: Traces ; P. 183
  3. ↑ Digital Westphalian document database (DWUD)
  4. ↑ Hartmann: Traces ; P. 184
  5. ^ Dietrich Korthals: The Marienkirche in Wallenbrück ; ev.-luth. Parish Wallenbrück, 1997; P. 21
  6. ^ A b c d e f Karl Adolf Freiherrn von der Horst: The knight seats of the Graffschaft Ravensberg and the Principality of Minden . Second reprint of the 1894–1898 edition. H. Th. Wenner, Osnabrück 1979, ISBN 3-87898-161-9
  7. ↑ a b c Friedrich Müller: Ritterssitz und Edelhöfe in Grönegau , from 1847. In: Grönenberger Heimathefte , Heft 11, revised 1967 by Maria Heilmann.
  8. ↑ Rudolf vom Bruch: The knight seats of the Principality of Osnabrück . H. th. Wenner, Osnabrück 2004, ISBN 3-87898-384-0 , reprint of the first edition from 1930.

Coordinates: 52 ° 9 ′ 2.3 ″  N , 8 ° 26 ′ 33.9 ″  E