Schiplage-St. Anne
|
Schiplage-St. Anne
City of Melle
Coordinates: 52 ° 9 ′ 2 ″ N , 8 ° 25 ′ 20 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 92 m |
| Area : | 3.23 km² |
| Residents : | 849 (Sep 24, 2014) |
| Population density : | 263 inhabitants / km² |
| Postal code : | 49326 |
| Area code : | 05428 |
 Location of Schiplage-St. Annen in Melle
|
|
Schiplage-St. Annen is a part of the Meller city part Neuenkirchen .
location
Schiplage-St. Annen is located in the Neuenkirchen district northeast of the Neuenkirchen district. Schiplage-St. Annen on the southeastern edge in the urban area of Melles. Starting to the west, the place is surrounded by the districts of the Meller district of Neuenkirchen Neuenkirchen and Ostenfelde , as well as the districts of the Meller district of Riemsloh Döhren and Westhoyel . The district lies with its eastern border to Warmenau , which at the same time forms the border between the federal states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia . On the North Rhine-Westphalian side, Wallenbrück , a district of the city of Spenge, borders.
history
02.JPG)
Until the district reform, the name of the community was Schiplage . The Catholic Church of St. Anna in Schiplage is dedicated to the Mother of Mary, Holy Mother Anna . Therefore the church with the fortified church around it was popularly called St. Annen. During the district reform in 1972, in which the Melle district now became the town of Melle, Schiplage was renamed Schiplage-St. Renamed Anne.
The place name (Low German: Sceplage) can be found for the first time in Lentfried's registers around 1200, then in the first half of the 13th century and around 1300.
The oldest full inheritance farms Schiplage-St. Annens are located in Groß- and Klein-Schiplage along the Krumke, a tributary of the Warmenau. In the area of the district there are two estates, of which the Wallenbrück estate is the older. The Warmenau estate, which still exists today, and the former Wallenbrück estate are located on the Warmenau River. There is a memorial stone at the site of the Wallenbrück estate. The goods have been united in one hand since the 15th century until today. Around 1790, when "Du Plat" was surveyed, a large part of the Schiplage area was still part of the Wallenbrück and Rolinghof estate.
Around 1505 the Cappel brothers from Gut Warmenau founded the Church of St. Anna as a daughter church of Neuenkirchen. Previously there had been a hermitage ( Kluse ) north of the Wallenbrück estate in Schiplage, presumably since 1323 . The Church of St. Anna, built in 1505, was part of the Benedictine Abbey of Iburg and became a place of pilgrimage . In 1651 the chapel was elevated to a parish church and was separated from the Protestant parish of Neuenkirchen. The Catholic parish church had the same parish district as the former Protestant mother church. The equipment took place by dividing the parish income.
The new church enclosed a fortified church early on, which was surrounded by the predominantly evangelical Schiplage peasantry. After 1945 the population of the place grew particularly. In the decades that followed, new settlement areas were developed near the church. The last settlement was built in 2004. A new town center with the appropriate infrastructure has developed here.
In Schiplage-St. Annen two schools, one Catholic and one Protestant. These schools were merged and finally confessionally independent and housed in a new school building (1957) in Schiplage. In 1978 the school was closed. The school building is now used as an event room.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1972 | 1200 |
| 2012 | 909 |
| 2014 | 849 |
Population development Schiplages
Table of the population development of the peasantry or community of Schiplage before the district reform in 1972. The data are taken from Günter Wrede p. 177 from the place directory of the Principality of Osnabrück
| year | Number in the specified counting method |
|---|---|
| 1512 | approx. 43 people liable to treasury |
| 1634 | approx. 84 people liable to treasury |
| 1772 | 33 fire places, 38 side fire places, 351 residents |
| 1821 | 67 fire places, 508 inhabitants |
| 1858 | 88 residential buildings, 548 inhabitants |
| 1885 | 88 residential buildings, 106 households, 531 inhabitants (365 ev., 166 cath.) |
| 1905 | 96 residential buildings, 109 households, 547 inhabitants (348 ev., 199 cath.) |
| 1938 | 124 households, 579 inhabitants |
| 1939 | 564 inhabitants |
| 1950 | 845 inhabitants |
| 1961 | 769 inhabitants |
In 1565 Schiplage had 3 full heirs, 1 half heir and 10 heirlooms . In 1593 there were 3 full heirs, 1 half heir and 12 heirlooms in Schiplage.
In 1634, in addition to the 3 full heirs, the 1 half-heir, 9 Erbköttern, 2 Markköttern , 2 Heuerlingen (and 4 others), the first 17 Kirchhöfer appear in the registers . Four of these church yards were burned. The church yards formed the row of houses around the church and formed the so-called fortified church. They were mostly peter-free , i. that is, they did not have to pay any dues to the church or any other landlord. They usually secured their livelihood with a small garden and practiced a craft that was not subject to any guild regulations. They often ran a small inn. They had no rights to the mark.
In 1718 there are 3 full heirs, 1 half-heir, 8 inherited heirs, 2 marrow dogs and 26 hired men.
In 1772 3 full heirs, 1 half-heir, 8 Erbkötter, 2 Markkötter, 5 new residents and 18 Kirchhöfer are named.
It is assumed that the full-heirs and half- heirs are the first farms to jointly populate an area and jointly cultivate an esch (piece of field) and share rights to the market. In Grönegau, this settlement structure developed around AD 600 to 800. The marrow was an uncultivated area that was used for pasture and hoe, as well as for logging. Noble goods usually also had a fixed share of the use of the mark. With increasing population growth, first plowed, i.e. not part of the march, land was given to surplus descendants. These farms were called Erbkötter because they were built on their own land. Finally, the Mark also had to be settled. The courtyards that were laid out in the Mark were called Markkötter. These courtyards also received shares in the market. Then the class of heuerlings came into being. They had no land of their own, just a so-called Kotten with often a small garden and worked for "their" farmer who had leased the Kotten to them. They had no share of the mark, but often used it anyway. The pastors also often had a right to use the mark. At the same time, the aristocrats expanded their rights of use to the mark over the centuries. In the long term, this led to an overuse of the mark. The court keeping with the concept of the combined economy of Acker and Mark no longer worked. In the 17th century, therefore, plans matured to split up and privatize the brands in order to maintain and support the peasant class. For this purpose, the brands had to be measured (maps from Du Plat) so that the brands could be divided up taking into account the usage rights. This happened in the Prince Diocese of Osnabrück from around 1780 to 1820. Schiplage belonged to the parish of Neuenkirchen in 1260, but belonged to the Riemsloh mark (maps from Du Plat).
politics
Schiplage-St. Since the municipal reform in 1972, Annen has not had its own local council. Residents of the district are represented in the local council of Melle-Neuenkirchen.
Attractions
- St. Anna Church in Schiplage with frescoes from 1505/06 that were uncovered in the 1980s
- Good Warmenau
Public facilities
- Catholic Kindergarten St. Anna
- Event room "Alte Schule" in Schiplage-St. Anne
- Catholic public library St. Annen in Schiplage-St. Anne
- Volunteer fire brigade St. Annen in Schiplage-St. Anne
traffic
The national road 83 runs through the closed settlement around the St. Anne's Church. Schiplage-St. Annen is connected to the city center of Melle by the Melle city bus . There is a regional bus connection to Spenge .
societies
In total, Schiplage-St. Annen five clubs:
- Men's choir "Concordia St. Annen"
- Women's gospel choir "St. Annen - Sisters"
Personalities
- Johannes Heringsdorf (1606–1665), theologian and editor of hymn collections, friend of Friedrich von Spee, Pater In St. Anna from 1657 to 1658
- Ferdinand Flore, pastor. In the 1980s initiated the restoration of St. Anne's Church and the construction of a new organ.
literature
- Fritz-Gerd Mittelstädt , Ernst-Heinrich Knoth: The Grönegau . In: Amt Grönenberg, Kreis Melle, Stadt Melle (Hrsg.): Meller Jahrbuch . tape 1 . Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, Melle 1983, ISBN 3-88368-061-3 , p. 14-15 .
- Maria Otte, Fritz-Gerd Mittelstädt, Werner Nagel: Encounters in Grönegau . Ed .: Kreissparkasse Melle. 1986, p. 39, 40 .
- Günther Wrede: Historical directory of the former prince-bishopric of Osnabrück . Ed .: H. Th. Wenner. 2002, p. 171, 176, 270 (first edition: 1975).
- Catholic parish of St. Anna (Ed.): 500 years of St. Anna Church 1509–2009 . 2009.
- Wilhelm Fredemann: On the growth and development of the farms in Grönegau . Ed .: Heimatverein des Kreis Melle (= Grönenberger Heimathefte . Volume 2 ). Melle 1989.
- Günter Wrede, Association for History and Regional Studies of Osnabrück (Ed.): Johann Wilhelm Du Plat: The land survey of the Principality of Osnabrück 1784–1790 Eighth delivery: Office Grönenberg, the brands Aschen, Bennien, Buer, Oldendorf, Riemsloh (= Osnabrück historical sources . tape VI ). Self-published by the association, 1972 (booklet pp. 20, 21, 22, sheet Riemsloh 10g).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ The Melle district of Neuenkirchen. (No longer available online.) In: melle.info. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014 ; accessed on March 1, 2018 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Specificatio redditus Exxlesiae Osnabrüggensis sub Lenfrido Praeposito, I-II: Jellinghaus: Om 30, pp. 103, 109, 118, 121, 124, 126.
- ^ Church of St. Anna on the homepage of the St. Matthew Church in Melle
- ↑ Taken from the address and homeland book of the Melle district from 1938/1939.
