HT-2 toxin
Structural formula | |||||||||||||||||||
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General | |||||||||||||||||||
Surname | HT-2 toxin | ||||||||||||||||||
Molecular formula | C 22 H 32 O 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brief description |
colorless solid |
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properties | |||||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 424.48 g mol −1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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Melting point |
151-152 ° C |
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solubility |
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safety instructions | |||||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
HT-2 toxin is a mycotoxin (mold poison) from the trichothecenes group and a Fusarium toxin . It is one of the type A trichothecenes and arises as a metabolic product of fungi of the genus Fusarium .
Analytics
Like other trichothecenes, HT-2 toxin can be determined qualitatively and quantitatively in various test items after suitable sample preparation by coupling gas chromatography with mass spectrometry . The mass spectrum can also be found in the spectrum library of the NIST .
Web links
- Joint FAO / WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), Monograph for T-2 and HT-2 toxins
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d data sheet from Fermentek for the HT-2 toxin
- ↑ a b Data sheet HT-2 toxin from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on April 3, 2011 ( PDF ).
- ↑ Wanda M. Haschek, Colin G. Rousseaux, Matthew A. Wallig: Haschek and Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology . Academic Press, 2013, ISBN 978-0-12-415765-1 , pp. 1208 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Dongyou Liu: Manual of Security Sensitive Microbes and Toxins . CRC Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1-4665-5398-9 , pp. 547 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Melchert HU, Pabel E: Reliable identification and quantification of trichothecenes and other mycotoxins by electron impact and chemical ionization-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, using an ion-trap system in the multiple mass spectrometry mode. Candidate reference method for complex matrices. , J Chromatogr A. 2004 Nov 12; 1056 (1-2): 195-199, PMID 15595550
- ↑ Entry on Trichothec-9-ene-3,4,8,15-tetrol, 12,13-epoxy-, 15-acetate 8- (3-methylbutanoate), (3α, 4β, 8α) - (mass spectrum, electron ionization). In: P. J. Linstrom, W. G. Mallard (Eds.): NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69 . National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg MD, accessed November 17, 2019.