Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat

Muhammad Haidar Dughlat on a postage stamp from Kazakhstan

Territory of the Eastern Chagatai (Mughal) Khanate (1490)

Silver Sasnu, which Haidar Dughlat had issued in Kashmir in 1533 in the name of Sa'id Khan of Kashgar.

Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat ( Chinese 米 儿 咱 ・ 马 黑 麻 ・ 海 答 儿 , Persian ميرزا ​​محمد حيدر دوغلات, Russian Мирза Мухаммад Хайдар Дуглат , Kazakh Мұхаммед Хайдар Дулати ; * 1499 or 1500; † 1551 ) was a Tschagatai-Turkish-Mongolian military and historian. He was a Turkish- Dughlat -Prinz and wrote on Chagatai and Persian.

Life

He was a cousin of Prince Zahir, later Babur (1482-1530), the founder of the Mughal Empire in India .

At first he was in the service of the Mughal or Chagatai ruler Sultan Said Khan , the founder of the Yarkant Khanate . Under the leadership of Sultan Said Khan, he began a raid against Ladakh , Baltistan , Kashmir and Tibet in 1531 , which he only ended in 1535. In 1533 he came to Kashmir and settled a few things on behalf of the sultan.

In 1540 he served the Mughal ruler Humayun . He was killed in a battle against the Kashmiris in 1550.

Works

His main work is the Tarikh-i-Rashidi (تاريخ رشيدى) written in Persian , personal memories with a history of the Mughal rulers of Central Asia and their khans . * Tarikh-i-Rashidi An English translation by E. Denison Ross was annotated by Ney Elias and published in 1895. A Chinese translation by the Nationality Research Institute of the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences was published in Ürümqi by the Xinjiang People's Publishing House (1983, 2 volumes).

Translations

• Mirza Haidar: The Tarikh-i-Rashidi of Mirza Muhammad Gaidar, Dughlát. A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia. To English version. Edited, with Commentary, Notes and Map by N. Elias. The Translation by E. Denison Ross. London 1895 ( digitized a , b )
• Zhongya Mengwu'er shi: Lashide shi / Mi'erzan Maheima Haida'er zhu; Xinjiang she hui ke xue yuan min to yan jiu suo yi; Wang Zhilai jiao zhu. 中 亚蒙 兀 儿 史: 拉 失德 史 / 米 儿 咱 ・ 马 黑 麻 ・ 海 答 儿 著; 新疆 社会 科学院 民族 研究所 译; 王治 来 校 注. Wulumuqi Shi: Xinjiang ren min chu ban she: 1983

literature

• Mansura Haidar (translator): Mirza Haidar Dughlat as Depicted in Persian Sources . 2002
• René Grousset : The steppe peoples. Magnus Verlag, Essen 1975.
• Gavin Hambly : The Empire of the Chaghatai . In: Gavin Hambly (Ed.): Central Asia (= Fischer Weltgeschichte . Volume 16). Fischer Taschenbuch, Frankfurt am Main 1966, pp. 140–151, here p. 148.

Web links

• Literature by Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat in the catalog of the German National Library
• Duğlat, Muḥammad Ḥaydar, Mīrzā Ḥaydar Also known as Ḥaydar Mīrzā. d. 958/1551 (English)
• worldcat.org

References and footnotes

1. ↑ The Tschagatai Khanate was divided into two parts, Mogulistan (Eastern Chagatai Khanate / English Eastern Chagatai Khanate / Chinese 东 察合台 汗国 ; Pinyin: Dōng Cháhétái Hànguó) and Mawarannahr .
2. ↑ cf. N. Elias, p. 3 (in the English translation of Tarikh-i-Rashidi )
3. ↑ tibet-encyclopaedia.de: History of discovery and research in Baltistan (Little Tibet) (Dieter Schuh)
4. ↑ Xiyu shi yanjiu de huigu yu zhanwang  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (History of the Western Territories : Review and Outlook)  

Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat (alternative names of the lemma)

Mīrzā Ḥaidar Duġlat; Mirza Haidar; Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat; Muḥammad Ḥaydar Duğlat; Mīrzā Ḥaydar; Ḥaydar Mīrzā; Mīrzā Ḥaidar Duġlat; Mirza Muhammad Haidar; Ḥaidar Duġlat; Haydar Mirza; Ḥaidar Mīrzā; Mirza Haydar Dughlat; Mirzâ Haydar Duglat; Mirza Muhammad Haidar; Mūhammed Hajdar Dulati; Myrza Mūhammed Hajdar; Mirza Haidar Dughlat; 米尔 咱 • 马 黑 麻 • 海 答 儿; Mirza Muhammad Haidar; 米 儿 咱 ・ 马 黑 麻 ・ 海 答 儿