Hardehauser Hof
| Hardehauser Hof | |
|---|---|
 The Hardehauser Hof in Paderborn |
|
| Data | |
| place | Paderborn, Am Busdorf 11 |
| builder | Franz Christoph Nagel |
| Client | Heinrich Ludolf von Spancken |
| Architectural style | Baroque |
| Construction year | 1734 |
| Coordinates | 51 ° 43 '8.7 " N , 8 ° 45' 40.4" E |
The Hardehauser Hof (also Hardehausener Hof or "Landgerichtspräsidentspalais", old: Hardehauser Hof ) is a monument in the East Westphalian city of Paderborn . The house was built in 1734 in the baroque style. The builder was Franz Christoph Nagel .
history
prehistory
The monastery Hardehausen founded 1140th Twenty years later a property in Paderborn was mentioned for the first time: When the founding bishop of the monastery, Bernhard I , died, the monastery got a house through his memorial foundation in Paderborn. It is on the street that leads from the “Urbs” ( Domburg ) to the “Forum” (market); today this position corresponds to the “Schildern” -gasse. Due to its central location, it is not suitable as a stacking yard for a Cistercian monastery, but only for representative purposes and as a quarter for traveling. Albert Brand also mentions a house and three salt boilers in Salzkotten and a third of the bishop's wild horses, which are also given to the monastery as the bishop's “favorite foundation”. The houses in Paderborn and Salzkotten were Hardehausen's first urban possessions.
The second mention of a house of the monastery occurs in Paderborn in 1260. In the event of a dispute between the monks and a knight Arnold, who claims this building, the city council decides in favor of the monastery, which has owned the building for 47 years. However, it cannot be determined whether this meant the Hardehauser Hof.
14th Century
From 1303 a town courtyard outside the city walls is documented, to which the Libori chapel also belonged. It is an extremely important location for the supply of the city and for the monastic economy of Hardehausen. The monks mainly deal in basic food and everyday necessities. Perhaps one of the goods for sale is salt that is extracted in Salzkotten. In addition, the courtyard is used to accommodate monastery representatives when they are traveling. Due to its proximity to the seat of the prince-bishop, the representative importance of the Paderborn court compared to other monastic city courts is to be assessed very highly.
15th century
In 1587, the Cistercians sell their Paderborn city courtyard to Prince-Bishop Dietrich , who gives it to the Jesuits in the Busdorfstift . The reason for the sale is likely to be the change in importance and function of the monastic town yards: early town yards were important for market trade. Later they were mainly part of the agricultural production system of the monastery, while at the same time the wholesale goods trade played an increasingly important role in the 15th and 16th centuries, for which a much smaller structural dimension was sufficient than the old farms offered. In addition, around 1500 the number of members of the monastery fell “considerably”, which may also have had a significant impact on the type and volume of monastic trade.
18th century
At this time, city courtyards were built in many cities, primarily for representation. In Paderborn, the Hardehauser Hof and the Dalheimer Hof am Kamp should be mentioned, "Unfortunately, no information can be found about the original inventory." The abbot Heinrich Ludolf von Spancken (* 1682 - July 8, 1736) is the owner of the Hardehauser Hof ). In a portrait he is shown as a sensitive, aesthetic man; “As such, he laid out the abbot garden and built the curia [the Hardehauser Hof] in Paderborn, near the Busdorf. The reference to French architecture is clearly visible in it. ”The builder was Franz Christoph Nagel .
The chronogram " CV r I a Har D eh V sana e X e M ta s V b Abbate VI n C ent I o pos I ta" indicates 1734 as the year of construction.
Translation: The exposed (upstream, outside) Hardehausensche Curia, built by Abbot Vincenz. "Vincent" refers to the name of the order of the Abbot of Spancken. The term "exposed curia" describes the function of the house as accommodation far away from the actual monastery.
The statement of the chronogram can be summarized as:
"Upstream curia of the Hardehausen monastery, built under Abbot Vincenz in 1734"
19th century
No relevant documents are known for the period between the construction of the farm and its sale, but after a few decades the monastery was no longer able to raise the funds to maintain the building. His financial situation around 1800 was unusually desolate: in the context of secularization in 1803 it is reported: “Contrary to all expectations, the cash reserve is low, and we cannot hide the suspicion that something of it had already been put aside. [...] Even more unexpected than the low cash balance are the debts. [...] also, in no single monastery has anything similar of such extensive debts happened so far. "
The Hardehauser Hof is sold to Councilor Georg Anton von Hartmann (1749–1819). “The von Hartmann family, ennobled in 1803, is one of the few Catholic Westphalian civil servant families in the Kingdom of Prussia. With the transition to the Prussian civil service, she continued an old tradition in the Osnabrück and Paderborn services ”. At that time it was about“ a leading family of officials and bankers ”in Paderborn. It is astonishing that her estate, today owned by the Association for History and Archeology of Westphalia, hardly contains any significant information about her.
The building becomes the property of Karl von Mallinckrodt around 1816 . The exact circumstances and the time have not been recorded. It can be assumed that it served as a dowry for Baron Bernhardine von Hartmann.
On July 1, 1843, after the death of Christian Detmar Karl von Mallinckrodt, the Hardehauser Hof was sold to the tax authorities by his heirs. The remise building will be erected at a time that cannot be precisely determined this year. From 1846 the Hardehauser Hof is used as an official residence for the court president. The cathedral mechanics north of the cathedral, built in 1672, had previously been used for this purpose.
The President of the Appeal Court, Friedrich Lange, moved into the Hardehauser Hof in 1846.
Actually, the Vice President of the Court of Appeal, Büchtermann, should have succeeded Lange. However, he dies on March 6th, presumably of cholera, which at that time kills 55 in Paderborn. Gustav Bernhard Victor Meyer takes his place from 1866 to 1879 as the last chairman of the Paderborn Court of Appeal before it is converted into a regional court. Whether he lived in Hardehauser Hof cannot be determined with certainty due to the lack of files, but it can be assumed.
As of October 1, 1879, Seck, who previously worked at the district court, became president of the court and thus received the right to live in the official residence. He previously worked at the Paderborn District Court. In March he will move to Frankfurt an der Oder as district court president ; However, he was granted the right to live in Hardehauser Hof until April 1, 1886, in return for the loss of housing benefit.
The apartment goes to Seck's successor Müller in 1886. Nothing more is known about him and his successors.
The handover to Macco takes place on March 18, 1893. Müller asks for a copy of the protocol. The copy of the protocol is dated September 26, 1893.
1900 to 1935
Macco moves out in October 1902 and goes to Flensburg. The official apartment was handed over to Mensing on July 22, 1903. He dies in 1910 as a secret senior justice advisor.
Nordbeck becomes president of the district court in Paderborn in 1910. He lives in the house with his wife, an adult son (trainee lawyer) and two servants. He retired in autumn 1923, but was allowed to continue living in the Hardehauser Hof due to the severe housing shortage in Paderborn. Nordbeck is adding a veranda to the building at an unknown time. Apparently the court also suffers from a lack of space, because in 1922 he declares himself ready to give up rooms for other uses. In 1923 the building was temporarily used for the court's business purposes.
Wilhelm Hillenkamp becomes President of the District Court on October 1, 1923. His basic monthly salary is set at 62,000 marks. In 1935 he was characterized as an "undemanding bachelor" in the course of a dispute over the living spaces in the basement.
An apartment for the chief public prosecutor will be set up on the first floor of the house. From 1923 to 1929, Chief Public Prosecutor Sprickmann-Kerkerich lived in the emergency apartment.
The emergency apartment is rented to the new senior public prosecutor Kother on July 13, 1929.
Hillenkamp is retired in 1933. It cannot be clarified whether this is regular retirement or a measure in the course of bringing the court into line; In a letter from his successor there is the following note: “The district court president Dr. Wilhelm Hillenkamp in Paderborn will retire by law on October 1, 1933. ”Elsewhere, reference is made to the“ early evacuation of the apartment ”.
On April 6, 1933, Chief Public Prosecutor Kother also had to leave his apartment. The presidential service apartment in Hardehauser Hof was handed over to District Court President Biermann on December 29, 1933. In the following years the building repeatedly gave rise to complaints from Biermann. He sees himself disadvantaged by the furnished second apartment, whose residents have to use his private corridor to get to the floor. He also feels the apartment is too cold and difficult to heat, and too small for his family. He considers it a disadvantage that the laundry room is in the outbuilding. Therefore, he also considers the monthly rent of 94.66 RM to be too expensive. In 1935, all rooms in the house, except for the three in which files are stored, are closed. The relocation of the laundry room to the main building is rejected at the same time.
On March 8, 1935, the property was transferred from the Prussian State Judicial Administration to the German Reich.
1973
The public prosecutor's office is considering demolishing the Hardehauser Hof and building an administration building in its place after they are supposed to vacate the premises of the LWL in the former district building on Busdorfwall. The Heimatverein Paderborn protested against this in an open letter, since it is a building that "is unique in Paderborn as a two-story wide building with a mansard roof " and its "excellent urban location" is to be retained. As a result of protests by monument protection and heritage protection officials, the public prosecutor's office is planning a property swap with the Paderborn Vicariate General: In exchange for a garden property, the Hardehauser Hof should be left to the curia as a senior residence for canons. However, the negotiations fail in January 1974 and the public prosecutor's office finally moves to the street “Am Bischofsteich”. The interior of the Hardehauser Hof will be built "inside for the purposes of the Regional Court in 1975."
From 1980
The Hardehauser Hof is entered on January 3, 1984 in the list of monuments of the city of Paderborn. The entry in the list of monuments says u. a .: "The building denotes the rank of an important abbey in the episcopal city and is of historical (church-historical), artistic and urban significance."
During construction work, a medieval fountain was found on July 24, 1998 on the grounds of the Hardehauser Hof. "It is a completely vaulted fountain that is located west of the northwest corner of the baroque district court building." The fountain was unfilled in 1998 and is covered with a concrete slab and earth so that it is no longer visible.
The district court gave up the use of the building in 2008. It is considered, in cooperation with the city and honorary consul general Manfred O. Schröder, to accommodate an African cultural center in the form of a foundation in the Hardehauser Hof.
In 2009 the regional court gave up the use of the building and the state of North Rhine-Westphalia sold the property to a Paderborn real estate company. In 2012 the monument protection will also be extended to the Remisen building.
After a short interim use, the building will be completely refurbished over three years and has been available for service-oriented and assisted living since 2015.
Soil and natural monuments
The property is accessed from the street "Am Busdorf". Together with a quarry stone wall on the eastern and southern border of the property, the entire development forms a closed courtyard.
In October 2004 the entire area was registered as a ground monument. Part of the archaeological monument are the traces of land use and development from prehistory, the Middle Ages and early modern times, which are not visible above ground but are preserved in the ground. The open spaces of the property are currently designed as a parking space for cars and as an ornamental garden area, partly with tall trees.
According to the ordinance for the protection of natural monuments in the Paderborn district of October 29, 2003, two trees on the property were declared as natural monuments. On the one hand a pyramid oak east of the main building and on the other hand a yew tree south of the auxiliary building.
Pyramidal oak
yew
archeology
Main building:
In October 2012, experts from the Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) not only came across the remains of an older stone building under the main building of the Hardehauser Hof. The carefully crafted ornamental floor was the first surprise that awaited them about 80 centimeters below today's floor level. The pavement and the remains of the wall come from a building that was built around 400 to 500 years ago. It could be a curia of the Busdorfstift, i.e. the seat of a monastery administration. It is interesting that this older house already had the same building lines as the seat of the Cistercian monastery Hardehausen, which was built in 1734 and has been preserved to this day as a splendid baroque building. The standard of living was at least higher in this older building. This is shown by finds such as the fragment of a tile from a stove or part of a ribbed glass cup. But even under the ornamental floor, remnants of a story could be read that goes back to the Middle Ages. A number of pits make this possible. The oldest were sunk directly into the limestone rock.
Remise:
The LWL researchers have been carrying out further excavations in the cellar vaults of the remise since February 2013. The archaeologists took the first step into the depths on the remains of a historical building: old sandstone window frames were built into the cellar stairs. The cellar vault itself measures around 50 m² and is originally from the 17th century. This is evidenced by a coin from 1622 that was found in the foundation. In the 19th century, the cellar was probably rediscovered and given a new brick vault. The construction of the actual Remise building must have been built around 1843/46, as it is not yet recorded on the oldest city map of Paderborn (original cadastre from 1830). Glass seals from wine bottles that have already been recovered from the cellar floor and the posts of the former wine racks give an idea of its original use as a wine cellar. In addition, post pits indicate where houses once stood centuries ago. The people got the clay for the half-timbered houses by digging a hole in the garden. Today these pits are clearly discolored in the yellow clay. They testify to the lively construction activity on the site. The oldest traces go back to the early 12th century, when craftsmen still worked for the Busdorfstift founded in the 11th century and lived on the site. After clearing away the rubble on the cellar floor, the view was clear of the contours of a medieval "quiet place". A brick latrine of a former canons' curia from the 12th century. These brick shafts are often treasure troves, as the medieval Paderborn residents also disposed of many unusable items from the household in them. Fragments of everyday objects that can tell interesting things about the lives of the residents often landed here. So also in this one. meanwhile at four meters depth, excavated latrine. So far, the archaeologists have been able to recover glasses, wooden cutlery, leather straps and shoes.
literature
- Thomas Sergej Huck: The Cistercian monastery Hardehausen in East Westphalia from its foundation in 1140 to the 15th century: Studies on the nature and organization of monastic property and on the economic and social history of the monastery with special consideration of settlement-historical aspects, Egelsbach, Frankfurt (Main) , Washington 1994 (Deutsche Hochschulschriften 2463, plus dissertation, University of Kassel, 1994), ISBN 3-8267-2463-1
- Helmut Müller (editor), Historical Commission for Westphalia , Regional Association Westphalia-Lippe: Documents of the Hardehausen Monastery [Historical Commission for Westphalia [ed.]: Publications of the Historical Commission for Westphalia, Series 37: Westphalian documents (texts and registers), Volume 9 ], Paderborn 2002, ISBN 3-89785-294-2
- Albert Brand: The former Cistercian Abbey Hardehausen. A monastic manorial estate in Diemellande 1140-1802, in: Association for the history and antiquity of Westphalia : Westphalia. Announcements from the State Museum of the Province of Westphalia and the Association for the History and Archeology of Westphalia 13/1927, p. 121–133, p. 124
Individual evidence
- ↑ Brand, 1927, pp. 121-133, p. 124
- ↑ Huck, p. 127; P. 278
- ↑ See also: Documents from the Hardehausen Monastery, 2002, p. 39, p. 50
- ↑ Huck, p. 127
- ↑ Huck, p. 127, ff.
- ↑ Huck, p. 277, ff.
- ↑ Huck, p. 11
- ↑ Huck, p. 128
- ↑ Huck, 288, ff.
- ^ Hengst, Karl: Westfälisches Klosterbuch. Lexicon of the monasteries and monasteries established before 1815 from their foundation to their abolition. Part 1 Ahlen - Mülheim [Historical Commission for Westphalia [ed.]: Publications of the Historical Commission for Westphalia, Series 44: Sources and research on the history of churches and religions, Volume 2], Aschendorff, Münster 1992, p. 59
- ↑ Huck, p. 835
- ↑ Kuhne, p. 158
- ^ City of Paderborn: Entry in the list of monuments of the City of Paderborn from January 3, 1984
- ↑ See: Hengst, p. 841, ff.
- ↑ Anonymous: Expert opinion, undated, before 1973
- ↑ Schulenberg: Letter on March 3, 1803, quoted from: Richter, Wilhelm: Preussen and the Paderborn Monasteries and Stifte 1802-1806, Paderborn 1905, p. 47
- ^ Association for the history and archeology of Westphalia: Finding aid for the estate of the von Hartmann family
- ^ Niemeyer, Marion: Letter of July 2, 2012, in: City of Paderborn: Monument files Hardehausener Hof, main building, p. 2
- ↑ See also: Association for the history and antiquity of Westphalia
- ^ Niemeyer, p. 2. Cf. on the history of the Mallinckrodt family: Schulte, Wilhelm: Die Mallinckrodt, in: Ders .: Westfälische Köpfe. 300 life pictures of important Westphalians, Münster 21963, pp. 189–192
- ^ Niemeyer: Mallinckrodt, p. 71
- ↑ Niemeyer, p. 2, f.
- ↑ Rempe, p. 37
- ↑ Rempe, p. 80. See also: Auffenberg, Karl; Wegener, Wilhelm: Important lawyers of the Paderborn country. The picture collection of the Paderborn Regional Court, Volksbank Paderborn (ed. :) Heimatkundliche Schriftenreihe 24/1993, p. 18, f.
- ↑ Rempe, p. 80
- ↑ Rempe, p. 126 ff.
- ^ Letter from the Ministry of Justice to the President of the Royal Court of Appeal in Paderborn dated June 15, 1879
- ^ Letter from the Ministry of Justice to the President of the Royal Higher Regional Court and the Royal High Public Prosecutor in Hamm dated January 11, 1886
- ↑ Handover protocol from March 18, 1886
- ^ Letter from the President of the Royal Regional Court to the President of the Higher Regional Court in Hamm, dated February 14, 1903
- ^ Letter of February 14, 1903
- ↑ Handover protocol from July 22, 1903
- ↑ Handover protocol from November 2, 1910
- ^ Letter from the Minister of Justice to the President of the Higher Regional Court in Hamm dated April 23, 1924
- ^ Report to the Minister of Justice in Berlin, April 4, 1922
- ^ Order of the President of the Higher Regional Court, Hamm, undated; to be classified in May 1936
- ↑ Biermann's letter to the President of the Higher Regional Court in Hamm on October 1, 1935
- ^ Letter from the Minister of Justice to the President of the Higher Regional Court in Hamm dated April 23, 1924
- ^ Order of the Higher Regional Court President Hamm
- ^ Letter from the President of the Higher Regional Court to the Prussian Minister of Justice on May 13, 1933
- ^ Report to Mr. [illegible] zu Berlin. Re. The presidential service building in Paderborn on October 24, 1934
- ^ Order of the Higher Regional Court President Hamm
- ↑ Handover protocol from December 29, 1933
- ^ Letter from the President of the Regional Court to the President of the Higher Regional Court in Hamm / Westphalia dated February 10, 1934
- ^ Letter from the Reich Minister of Justice to the President of the Higher Regional Court in Hamm / Westphalia dated December 12, 1935
- ^ Ordinance of the President of the Higher Regional Court of March 8, 1935
- ↑ Heimatverein Paderborn to City Director Ferlings, Mayor Schwiete, State Curator Dr. D. Ellger, Government Building Director B. Daniel, District Court President H. Hohmann, Presse dated March 9, 1973
- ↑ Anonymous: What to do with the public prosecutor? Exchange negotiations with the church failed because of Hardehauser Hof, in: Neue Westfälische, January 15, 1974
- ↑ a b City of Paderborn: Entry in the list of monuments of the City of Paderborn from January 3, 1984
- ^ City of Paderborn: Entry in the list of monuments of the City of Paderborn from June 15, 1999
- ↑ M. Moser (Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe) to the building department of the city of Paderborn from July 27, 1998
- ↑ Minutes of the results of the meeting on August 28, 2008, 10 a.m. in the Volksbank Paderborn because of the Cultural Foundation Honorary Consul Manfred O. Schröder and Helga Schröder
