Holy Spirit Chapel (Jüterbog)

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Historical illustration of the chapel
Square design in the 21st century with Luther oak

The Heilig-Geist-Kapelle was a religious building from the 12th century in Jüterbog , a small town in the Teltow-Fläming district in the state of Brandenburg .

History and structure

The construction of the chapel goes back to Wichmann von Seeburg , who was Archbishop of Magdeburg from 1154 to 1192 . Around 1170 he built a brick building that was around 20 meters long, 8 meters wide and 27 meters high . The early Gothic building had a group of three windows on the east wall as well as a gable decorated with panels that was typical of the time .

The building initially served as a hospital chapel for the Heilig-Geist-Hospital adjacent to the city wall. Well-to-do citizens supported the hospital as well as the monastery, as they hoped that good deed would benefit their souls. During the Reformation , Pastor Thomas Schneidewein used the building for his sermon - long before the town church of St. Nikolai was built. Schneidewein disappeared without a trace after he offered his help in 1528 to the Danish princess Elisabeth , who was inclined to Protestantism , the wife of Elector Joachim I , while fleeing from her husband. The hospital was closed after the Reformation in 1687. In the following centuries the community used the building from 1562 to 1707 as a grain bulk floor and from 1838 as a cannon shed. The building burned down in 1873 and was demolished two years later. In 1883 the congregation planted a Luther oak on the now vacant site to commemorate the 400th birthday of Martin Luther . Since 1928 a boulder with a memorial plaque at the foot of the tree has been commemorating Pastor Schneidewein. During road construction work in the summer of 2001, workers discovered part of the surrounding hospital cemetery.

Web links

Commons : Holy Spirit Chapel  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 51 ° 59 ′ 23.9 "  N , 13 ° 4 ′ 33.5"  E