Heilsberger Park
 
| |
The Heilsberger Park in Freital |
The Heilberger Park is a protected landscape component in the district Hainberg the major district town Freital and is one of the most important parks of the city.
geography
The park is located in the Coßmannsdorf district . It is bounded by the Dresden – Werdau railway to the north and by Somsdorfer Straße to the east and south. In the west, Heilsberger Park is bounded by the Freital road maintenance depot and by the valley slopes to Somsdorf . The Leitenweg divides the Heilsberger Park into a northern part ( Leitenwegwiese and Heilsberger Park ) and a southern part ( Hainsberger Park ). In the southern part there is the "School in the Park" for students with intellectual disabilities . The Heilsberger Park is traversed by the Wild Weißeritz .
Four trees in the park are designated as tree monuments , which were planted around 1760 and are now around 250 years old. There is a ginkgo tree , a red beech , a hanging beech and a black pine . The trees have a trunk diameter of 2.40 to 8 meters and a height of 18 to 40 meters.
history
The name of the park comes from the Freigut Heilsberg . In addition to the documented tradition of the place name Haylsberg (1370), it was mentioned as a manorial estate in 1402 and 1414. The Rabenau pastor, Magister August Friedrich Schneider (1727–1792) bought the estate in 1790, and it was inherited from him by the Dresden court and judiciary Baron Gottfried Ferdinand von Lindemann (1744–1804). The Englishman George de la Pole acquired the estate in 1839 and in the following year had the manor house, now known as Engländerei , built in the typical English country house style by Johann Eduard Heuchler . In 1843 the Englishman Daniel Smith (1787-1859) bought the estate. The Plock families, von Gordon and Kleinjung, were the other landowners after him. After the end of the Second World War , the property was expropriated and became public property . Haulier Heiner Anders bought the dilapidated mansion in 1980 and renovated it. It was badly damaged in the flood of the century in August 2002 .
The Englishman George de la Pole laid out an English park in front of the manor house, which is now used as a private residence . Some trees still date from around 1760. Baron Gottfried Ferdinand von Lindemann, who laid out the hiking trails with memorial stones and viewpoints around Tharandt around 1800 , had a sacrificial column erected in 1793 in honor of the previous owner August Friedrich Schneider , which was destroyed in 1945 and has been in the park as a secured fragment since 2005. The current building of the special needs school was built after 1881 at the endeavors of the owner family Wolf of the Coßmannsdorfer Spinnerei , as well as the villa with garden according to plans by Oswin Hempel in the First World War as a residential building. They acquired the southern part of the property from Gut Heilsberg and designed it with tree planting as Hainsberger Park , which probably also integrated older stocks. The Freital road maintenance depot is now located on the estate's farm yard. The park with the sacrificial column is public.
Until 1989 the facility was placed under nature protection as a “protected park”. It has been classified as a protected landscape component since 1994.
Web links
literature
- Reiner Groß : Manorial goods up to bourgeois agrarian reform , Verlag der Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Leipzig and Dresden 2004, p. 35.
- Karlheinz Blaschke : Historical Directory of Saxony , Leipziger Universitätsverlag GmbH, Leipzig 2006.
- Matthias Donath : Schlösser in Dresden und Umgebung , Edition Sächsische Zeitung, 3rd edition, Dresden 2012, p. 46.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Tree monuments in the Eastern Ore Mountains. ( Memento of the original from January 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Eastern Ore Mountains Nature Guide.
- ↑ cf. Castle Catalog
- ↑ Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden, inventory 13829, City of Dresden, Religionsamt, No. 109
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 49 ″ N , 13 ° 37 ′ 12.5 ″ E