Heating technology

This article explains building services and construction, for a more general term see heat engineering , for heating in general also heating element .

The heating technology is used to generate heat in closed rooms. The heating technology includes the heating technology in the actual sense (technology of the heating) and the entire system construction of the heat distribution (as part of the building technology ) as well as the supply of fuels .

Heating system, heating system, transitional forms of building services

The term building heating itself includes the heating systems (heating systems, constructions of heat transfer and methods of heating) and heating systems (constructive implementation of heating systems, heating systems). The heating system is the entirety of the system components firing (heat source, firing technology in particular), heating circuit (heat conduction system), radiators and heating surfaces (heat distribution system) and their regulation and control technology .

The heating technology in general then includes other aspects such as the distribution of heat via the room air. Closely related to heating technology are cooling technology , ventilation technology and hot water technology. Cooling technology is the "generation" of cold. The umbrella term is air conditioning as a whole that regulates indoor temperature and humidity to a target value. In addition to thermal and hygrostatic aspects, air or ventilation technology primarily includes the supply of fresh air (oxygen supply and odor removal) for the general room climate . The hot water technology provides temperature-controlled service water - in combination with the heating system or independently of it.

A special form is component-integrated heating technology , which, as a young form of heating technology, does not require any structural separation between building technology and construction (such as wall-integrated radiant heating).

There are also overlaps with solar thermal and district heating technology .

Overview of the building heating systems

A distinction is made between building heating

• according to energy source:
  • Gas heating
  • Coal heating
  • Oil heating
  • Wood heating
    • Pellet heating
    • Wood chip heating
  • electric heating
    • Night storage heating
    • Heat pump heating
• by location of heat generation and consumption
  • Central heating
  • Floor heating
  • District heating

Norms and standards, literature

Standard works by German speakers:

• Hermann Recknagel, Eberhard Sprenger, Ernst-Rudolf Schramek (eds.): Pocket book for heating and air conditioning . 2009/10 with DVD. 74th edition. Oldenbourg Industrieverlag, 2009, ISBN 978-3-8356-3134-2 .

  Standard work, "Der Recknagel": always state of the art, the basis of what is feasible today in heating, ventilation and air conditioning technology (including hot water and refrigeration technology); 2300 pages

• DIN German Institute for Standardization e. V. (Hrsg.): Heating technology - safety technology - standards, technical rules, laws . DIN-Taschenbuch 130, edition 2008-02. 6th edition. Beuth Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-410-16346-6 ( detailed display , beuth.de).

  Safety technology in heating systems in a clear form; for Germany, but also general state of the art: includes DIN 4750: 1993-02; DIN 4753-1: 1988-03; DIN 4754: 1994-09; DIN 4755: 2004-11; DIN 4759-1: 1986-04; DIN 4788-1: 1977-06; DIN EN 88: 1996-08; DIN EN 161: 2007-04; DIN EN 226: 1988-06; DIN EN 267: 1999-11; DIN EN 676: 2003-11; DIN EN 806-1: 2001-12; DIN EN 12171: 2002-08; DIN EN 12828: 2003-06 Heating systems in buildings - Planning and installation of hot water heating systems (central standard); DIN EN 12953-6: 2002-08; DIN EN 12953-7: 2002-08; DIN EN 12953-8: 2002-04; DIN EN 14597: 2005-12 (according to TRD 721 safety valves ); DIN EN 15035: 2007-05

• E. Memmert: Practical manual heating technology - DIN standards, laws, technical rules, ordinances 2008-04 . Standards manual with CD-ROM. Ed .: DIN. 2nd Edition. Beuth, 2008, ISBN 978-3-410-16803-4 ( detailed display , beuth.de).

  for Germany: Overview of the most important technical rules in the field of heating technology. Compared to the previous edition contains 10 new editions; the attached CD contains the new versions of the model FeuVO (2005) and the EnEV (2007)

  for Germany: Industry analysis of German heating technology manufacturers from 2016 (economic development, employment development, market trends, innovation trends). Processing: IMU Institute Stuttgart, client Hans Böckler Foundation & IG Metall.

• Dietrich Schlapmann: heating, ventilation and air conditioning . Gentner Taschen Fachbuch 2008. Gentner, 2007, ISBN 978-3-87247-696-8 .

  Reference work for architects, planners, plumbers, building authorities and system operators for the design, planning, awarding and installation of heating and ventilation systems

• Ruth L. David, Jan de Boer, Hans Erhorn, Johann Reiss, Lothar Rouvel, Heiko Schiller: Heating, cooling, ventilating & lighting . Ed .: Weiß, Wenning. 2. unchangeable Edition. Fraunhofer Irb Verlag, 2009, ISBN 978-3-8167-7937-7 .

  Accounting principles for DIN V 18599 / EU directive on overall energy efficiency of buildings  2002

• Erich Draxler, Norbert Kleeber: Manual for calculating the heating load in buildings . ON-V 58: 2007 08 01. Austrian Standards plus, Vienna 2007, ISBN 978-3-85402-096-7 ( product information , astandis.at (https)).

  with reference to ÖNORM EN 12831 and ÖNORM H 7500; introduces the new calculation method [of the EU directive] and explains the correct procedure using an easily understandable example

• Achim Trogisch, Michael Günther: Planning aids for component-integrated heating and cooling . CF Müller, 2008, ISBN 978-3-7880-7808-9 .

  Basic and comprehensive introduction that includes theoretical, practical and planning aspects of the topic

Web links

Wiktionary: Heiztechnik  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Further compilations of specialist literature:

• Heating , baunetzwissen.de
• Comparison of heating systems: Free calculation of various types of heating (oil, gas, pellets, geothermal probes, groundwater heat pumps) in a private house
• IKZ-HAUSTECHNIK ikz.de - Official organ of the ZVSHK with daily news
• Online determination of the optimal heating according to current DIN standards

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Selection: Beuth-Verlag ; Technical literature on the subject of heating, ventilation and air conditioning technology. (Folder pdf) Austria Standard plus, accessed on May 26, 2010 (abstracts on the works cited verbatim). 
2. ↑ Construction catalog ( Memento of the original from January 2, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.