Helena Cortesina

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Helena Cortesina (born July 17, 1903 in Valencia , † March 8, 1984 in Buenos Aires ) was a Spanish dancer , actress and director .

Cortesina was the eldest daughter of a family of artists. As a teenager she toured Europe as a variety dancer. She and her sisters Ofelia and Angelica Cortesina were known as Hermanas Cortesina . As a classical ballerina, she performed to the music of Spanish composers such as Isaac Albéniz , Manuel de Falla and Enrique Granados and was hailed as Venus valenciana . She was the model for the painter Joaquín Sorolla in 1917 for the painting Danzerinas griegas .

She made her film debut in 1920 in José Buchs ' films La venganza del marino and La Inaccessible . After the success of these films, she produced the film Flor de España in 1921 based on the screenplay by José María Granada , which was also her only film directing work. She then returned to the theater and joined the company of Catalina Bárcena and Gregorio Martínez Sierra . There she met her partner, the set designer Manuel Fontanals , with whom she had two children. She later became a member of the Lola Membrives Company , with whom she appeared in plays by Spanish and Argentine authors. Her theater work brought her into contact with artists such as Federico García Lorca , Rafael Alberti and María Teresa León .

After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War , Cotesina emigrated to Argentina. There she played in Edmundo Guiborg's film Bodas en sangre (1838) alongside Margarita Xirgú , Amelia de la Torre and Enrique Diosdado and founded her own theater company with Andrés Mejuto . She later went to Mexico. In the 1950s she returned to Spain and appeared in several films there.

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