Hypocrea
The division of living beings into systematics is a continuous subject of research. Different systematic classifications exist side by side and one after the other. The taxon treated here has become obsolete due to new research or is not part of the group systematics presented in the German-language Wikipedia.
Hypocrea was a genus of mushrooms from the family of the crustball relatives . The widespread genus contains an estimated 171 species that live on rotting wood and are often associated with other fungi. Anamorphic generaassociatedwith Hypocrea include a. Acremonium , Gliocladium , Trichoderma and Verticillium . Hypocrea was described in 1825 by the mycologist Elias Magnus Fries . Due to changes in the nomenclature code , the generic name Trichoderma wasproposedas a noun conservandum , which shouldbe preservedcompared to the teleomorphic genus Hypocrea . This means that all species that have both a Hypocrea and a Trichoderma name are officially listed under their Trichoderma names, and that any species that was exclusively described as Hypocrea has been transferredto the genus Trichoderma .
Taxonomy
The type species is Hypocrea rufa ( Pers. ) Fr. (1849).
Synonyms
The following synonyms are known:
- Creopus Link (1833)
- Debarya Schulzer (1866)
species
- Hypocrea americana
- Hypocrea andinensis
- Hypocrea argillacea
- Hypocrea atrogelatinosa
- Hypocrea atroviridis
- Hypocrea aurantia
- Hypocrea aurantiaca
- Hypocrea aureoviridis
- Hypocrea austrokoningii
- Hypocrea carnea
- Hypocrea ceramica
- Hypocrea cerebriformis
- Hypocrea citrina
- Hypocrea colensoi
- Hypocrea coprosmae
- Hypocrea cornea
- Hypocrea corticioides
- Hypocrea crassa
- Hypocrea cremea
- Hypocrea cupularis
- Hypocrea dichromospora
- Hypocrea dorotheae
- Hypocrea egmontensis
- Hypocrea eucorticioides
- Hypocrea gelatinosa
- Hypocrea hunua
- Hypocrea jecorina
- Hypocrea koningii
- Hypocrea lactea
- Hypocrea lacuwombatensis
- Hypocrea lenta
- Hypocrea lixii
- Hypocrea lutea
- Hypocrea macrospora
- Hypocrea manuka
- Hypocrea minutispora
- Hypocrea muroiana
- Hypocrea nebulosa
- Hypocrea neorufa
- Hypocrea nigricans
- Hypocrea novae-zelandiae
- Hypocrea orientalis
- Hypocrea pachybasioides
- Hypocrea pallida
- Hypocrea parapilulifera
- Hypocrea patella
- Hypocrea pezizoides
- Hypocrea phyllostachydis
- Hypocrea pilulifera
- Hypocrea placentula
- Hypocrea poronioidea
- Hypocrea protopulvinata
- Hypocrea pseudokoningii
- Hypocrea psychrophila
- Hypocrea pulvinata
- Hypocrea rufa
- Hypocrea saccharina
- Hypocrea schweinitzii
- Hypocrea semiorbis
- Hypocrea spinulosa
- Hypocrea splendens
- Hypocrea stellata
- Hypocrea stilbohypoxyli
- Hypocrea strictipilosa
- Hypocrea strobilina
- Hypocrea subalpina
- Hypocrea sublibera
- Hypocrea subsplendens
- Hypocrea sulfurella
- Hypocrea sulphurea
- Hypocrea tawa
- Hypocrea toro
- Hypocrea tremelloides
- Hypocrea vinosa
- Hypocrea virens
- Hypocrea viridescens
Individual evidence
- ↑ PM Kirk, PF Cannon, DW Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi , 10th edition, CAB International, Wallingford, UK 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 .
- ^ RT Hanlin: Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes . American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN 1990, ISBN 978-0-89054-107-4 .
- ^ EM Fries: Systema Orbis Vegetabilis . e Typographia academica, Lundin, Sweden 1825, p. 104.
- ^ AY Rossman, KA Seifert, GJ Samuels: Genera in Bionectriaceae , Hypocreaceae , and Nectriaceae ( Hypocreales ) proposed for acceptance or rejection . In: IMA Fungus . 4, No. 1, 2013, pp. 41-51. doi : 10.5598 / imafungus.2013.04.01.05 . PMID 23898411 .
- ↑ Barbara Robbertse, Pooja K Strope, Priscila Chaverri, Romina Gazis, Stacy Ciufo, Michael Domrachev, and Conrad L Schoch: Improving taxonomic accuracy for fungi in public sequence databases: applying 'one name one species' in well-defined genera with Trichoderma / Hypocrea as a test case . In: Database (Oxford). 2017; 2017: bax072. 2017, p. bax072 , doi : 10.1093 / database / bax072 .
- ^ Hypocrea Fr. 1825 . In: MycoBank . International Mycological Association. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
Web links
- Hypocrea Fr., Syst. orb. veg. (Lundae) 1: 104 (1825) . In: IndexFungorum . Retrieved August 22, 2019.
